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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
6

Look up the word periodic in the dictionary propose a reason for the naming of the periodic table

Chemistry
1 answer:
kompoz [17]3 years ago
3 0

Meaning of Periodic in dictionary was found to be "<em>appearing or occurring at intervals</em>".

Purpose of Reason for naming the Periodic Table:

The elements is periodic table have been found of having same iso-electronic properties and the major periodicities found are of two, eight and eighteen respectively.

Examples:

                First Group elements tends to loose only one electron to form M⁺ cation. Starting from Lithium with atomic number 3, secondly sodium which has atomic number 11. When 3 (lithium) is subtracted from 11 (sodium) (i.e. 11-3=8) eight is attained. Same when 11 (sodium) is subtracted from 19 (Potassium), again 8 is obtained. Going downwards the group the number of 18 is obtained i.e. Rubidium (37-19=18), Cesium (55-37=18).

                Seventh Group elements tends to gain only one electron to form X⁻ anion. Starting from Fluorine with atomic number 9, secondly Chlorine which has atomic number 17. When 9 (Fluorine) is subtracted from 17 (Chlorine) (i.e. 17-9=8) eight is attained. Same when 17 (Chlorine) is subtracted from 35 (Bromine), 18 is obtained. Going downwards the group the number of 18 is obtained i.e. Iodine (53-35=18).

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

                  Hence, we can conclude that Periodic Table is designed in such a way that after a particular interval the chemical and physical properties of elements repeats. Therefore, it can help in understanding the nature of elements without going into experimental experiments.

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A mixture of gaseous CO and H2, called synthesis gas, is used commercially to prepare methanol (CH3OH), a compound considered an
mr_godi [17]

Answer : The value of equilibrium constant (K) is, 424.3

Explanation :  Given,

Concentration of H_2 at equilibrium = 0.067 mol

Concentration of CO at equilibrium = 0.021 mol

Concentration of CH_3OH at equilibrium = 0.040 mol

The given chemical reaction is:

CO+2H_2\rightarrow CH_3OH

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_c=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

K_c=\frac{(0.040)}{(0.021)\times (0.067)^2}

K_c=424.3

Thus, the value of equilibrium constant (K) is, 424.3

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3 years ago
How is a gas's ability to fill a container different from that of a liquid or a solid?
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Name every block in mc
maks197457 [2]

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g When aqueous solutions of and are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M is mixed
solong [7]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When aqueous solutions of NaCl and Pb(NO_3)_2 are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}} .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M

Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.1000=\frac{\text{Moles of NaCl}\times 1000}{140.7}\\\\\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{0.1000\times 140.7}{1000}=0.01407mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride

So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.01407=0.007035mol of lead chloride

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(2)

Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 2:

\text{Mass of lead chloride}=(0.007035mol\times 278.1g/mol)=1.96g

Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

8 0
3 years ago
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