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2 years ago

Look up the word periodic in the dictionary propose a reason for the naming of the periodic table

Chemistry

1 answer:

kompoz [17]2 years ago

3 0

Meaning of Periodic in dictionary was found to be "<em>appearing or occurring at intervals</em>".

Purpose of Reason for naming the Periodic Table:

The elements is periodic table have been found of having same iso-electronic properties and the major periodicities found are of two, eight and eighteen respectively.

Examples:

First Group elements tends to loose only one electron to form M⁺ cation. Starting from Lithium with atomic number 3, secondly sodium which has atomic number 11. When 3 (lithium) is subtracted from 11 (sodium) (i.e. 11-3=8) eight is attained. Same when 11 (sodium) is subtracted from 19 (Potassium), again 8 is obtained. Going downwards the group the number of 18 is obtained i.e. Rubidium (37-19=18), Cesium (55-37=18).

Seventh Group elements tends to gain only one electron to form X⁻ anion. Starting from Fluorine with atomic number 9, secondly Chlorine which has atomic number 17. When 9 (Fluorine) is subtracted from 17 (Chlorine) (i.e. 17-9=8) eight is attained. Same when 17 (Chlorine) is subtracted from 35 (Bromine), 18 is obtained. Going downwards the group the number of 18 is obtained i.e. Iodine (53-35=18).

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

Hence, we can conclude that Periodic Table is designed in such a way that after a particular interval the chemical and physical properties of elements repeats. Therefore, it can help in understanding the nature of elements without going into experimental experiments.

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mel-nik [20]

C is the correct answer I think

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3 years ago

Question 4 of 10

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

B is the most un reasonable answer to do at the BEGINNING of the process. All of the other answers are things you do at the beginning or, before you start it. "Decide whether they have designed the best possible product" means you FINISHED it already, and we want what the engineers needs to do at the beginning. Common sense actually. Your welcome.

<em>A friendly dude that likes to help</em>

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

Given that w for water is 2. 4×10−14 m^2 at 37 °C. Calculate the ph of a neutral aqueous solution at 37 °c, which is the normal

alexgriva [62]

The pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37°C is 6.8.

Kw is defined as the dissociation, which is also known as self-ionization, constant of water. this is an equilibrium constant, and its expression is:

Kw = [OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺]

Neutral pH determines that the concentrations of OH⁻ and H₃O⁺ are equal.

<h3>Calculation</h3>

Let us suppose concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ is x, to calculate it:

Kw =[OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺] = x²

x² = 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²

x = 1.5919 × 10⁻⁷ M

Hence, the concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ (x) = [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log( 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M)

pH = 6.8

Thus, we find that the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37 °c (which is the normal human body temperature) is 6.8.

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