Answer:
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell in two different forms, depending on whether or not the cell is going through mitosis (cell division). When a cell is not going through mitosis, DNA is in a long, loosely coiled form called chromatin.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) 2pq
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium refers to a model which explains the effect of evolution on the gene pool.
The model is based on the assumptions that if no evolutionary force like genetic drift, natural selection and many other will act on the population and therefore the gene pool (gene frequency and the genotypic frequency) of a populations remains in equilibrium or constant throughout the generations.
The genotypic frequency in the model is calculated by
P² = genotype of a homozygous dominant trait
q² = genotype of a homozygous recessive trait
2pq = genotype of heterozygous trait.
Thus, P²+2pq+q²=1
In the given question, since the population is in equilibrium that is no evolutionary force is acting, therefore, the genotype frequency remains the same that is the frequency of Aa will remain same that is 2pq even after 100 generations.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
The type of immunity that provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen is called acquired immunity. It is also referred to as adaptive or specific immunity.
Acquired immunity is not present at birth. it is learned. As a person's immune system encounters foreign substances (antigens) the components of acquired immunity learn the best way to attack each antigen and begin to develop a memory for that antigen. Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to learn, adapt and remember.
Acquired immunity takes time to develop after first exposure to a new antigen. However afterward, the antigen is remembered, and subsequent responses to that antigen are quicker and more effective than those that occurred after first exposure. Memory of a particular antigen is kept by the B and T lymphocytes.
the third one that says
evolution of populations over time
