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ANTONII [103]
2 years ago
10

Differentiate between external economics of scale and internal economics of scale of production.​

Business
1 answer:
sergeinik [125]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are two types of economies of scale: internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale are firm-specific—or caused internally—while external economies of scale occur based on larger changes outside the firm. Both result in declining marginal costs of production, yet the net effect is the same

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d (i). Suppose that ZX Inc. is currently selling at $50 per share. You buy 200 shares, using $5,000 of your own money and borrow
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

-21%

Explanation:

Initial share price = $50

Share price after 1 year = $46

net return = (200 x $46) - $10,000 - ($5,000 x 5%) = $9,200 - $10,000 - $250 = -$1,050

rate of return of margined position = -$1,050 / $5,000 = -0.21 = -21%

when you operate on the margin, your earnings can increase or decrease dramatically. In this case, an 8% price decrease resulted in a 215 lose.

8 0
3 years ago
Arron, the CEO of a multinational corporation, believes that effective control in an organization comes from each employee's int
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Arron,the CEO of a multinational corporation believes that effective control in an organisation comes from each employee's internal motivation rather than from authoritarian control from top levels of management.In this scenario.Arron's beliefs are most consistent with <u>Human relations movement.</u>

<u>Explanation:</u> Human relations movement study the behavior of people.This movement originated from Dr .Elton Mayo's Hawthorne studies. According to this movement personal growth and development as well as goal setting for employees is essential for making business successful.

The organisations which overlook personal interest of employees cannot become successful. Hawthorne says that we can motivate the employees more by placing them in a team.

The employees of every organisation must communicate and convey information.They must understand the emotions of other employees.It will help in resolving various conflicts and arrive at the solutions quickly without wasting the time. It will improve relationships.

So human relation movement plays a very optimistic role in the success of a concern because an organisation's real assets are it's human resources.Without work force an organisation stands nowhere.

3 0
3 years ago
If $ 9 comma 000 is invested in a certain business at the start of the​ year, the investor will receive $ 2 comma 700 at the end
laiz [17]

Answer:

NPV= 1,036.16

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $9,000

Cash flows= $2,700 at the end of each of the next four years.

Interest rate= 3%

To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:

NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

Cf1= 2,700/1.03= 2,621.36

Cf2= 2,700/1.03^2= 2,545

Cf3= 2,700/1.03^3= 2,470.88

Cf4= 2,700/1.03^4= 2,398.92

Total= 10,036.16

NPV= -9,000 + 10,036.16

NPV= 1,036.16

3 0
3 years ago
Các em hãy cho biết ý nghĩa của từng mục (lớn &amp; nhỏ) trong chương THAY ĐỔI &amp; ĐỔI MỚI và việc vận dụng từng nội dung này
Vlada [557]

Answer:

Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider a call option on an asset with an exercise price of $100, a put option on that same asset with an exercise price of $10
zubka84 [21]

Answer: The values are missing below are the values

a. $105

b. $95

answer :

a) $5

b) -$5 ( loss )  

Explanation:

From the perspective of the long position for each of the two options  upon expiration

a) For $105

for the long position ( long call ) since the expired price > than the exercise price

i.e. $105 > $100 the profit = $105 - $100 = $5

b) For $95

For the long position ( long call ) since the expired price < than the exercise price

i.e. $95 < $100 the profit = $95 - $100 =  - $5  ( a loss is incurred )

5 0
2 years ago
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