It would seem most likely that the study that would constitute human subjects research would be - a researcher from a school of social work obtains access to students academic records (including identifiable information) to assess the effect of drug awareness programs on student academic achievement. For this study the researcher has specific personal information about the subjects he wants to study, all the subjects are real students, they are all identifiable, they aren't just a number or statistics or anonymous people.
The weakness of the articles of confederation was that it created a weak central government.
In theory, this should have been fine. The States had a long history of tending to their own problems.
But the central government had no power to levy taxes and this was a big problem for a newly formed country that had just taken out massive debts to fight a war against the United Kingdom.
And so, the government formed by the Articles of Confederation was destined to fail as it was not strong enough to bring together the colonies and was not allowed to raise taxes.
Answer:
A. It adds specific, relevant details.
Explanation:
As a general rule, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)
protects the privacy of young persons who are accused or found guilty
of a crime by keeping their identity and other personal information
confidential. The protection of privacy is achieved by prohibiting the
publication of information that would identify a young person’s
involvement in the criminal justice system and by restricting access to
their youth records.
<span>This is social stratification. This measure groups people into classes based upon how much money they earn and the occupations they hold. This gives a relative position of a person or group in comparison to other persons who might share the same background or qualifications.</span>