Answer:
The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.
Explanation:
The equation of state for ideal gases is described below:
(1)
Where:
- Pressure.
- Volume.
- Molar quantity, in moles.
- Ideal gas constant.
- Temperature.
Given that ideal gas is compressed isothermally, this is, temperature remains constant, pressure is increased and volume is decreased, then we can simplify (1) into the following relationship:
(2)
If we know that , then the resulting pressure of the system is:
The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.
32 kg m/s would be the kinetic energy.
Complete Question
A person throws a pumpkin at a horizontal speed of 4.0 m/s off a cliff. The pumpkin travels 9.5m horizontally before it hits the ground. We can ignore air resistance.What is the pumpkin's vertical displacement during the throw? What is the pumpkin's vertical velocity when it hits the ground?
Answer:
The pumpkin's vertical displacement is
The pumpkin's vertical velocity when it hits the ground is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The horizontal speed is
The horizontal distance traveled is
The horizontal distance traveled is mathematically represented as
Where t is the time taken
substituting values
=>
Now the vertical displacement is mathematically represented as
now the vertical velocity before the throw is zero
So
Now the final vertical velocity is mathematically represented as
substituting values
Complete question:
The exit nozzle in a jet engine receives air at 1200 K, 150 kPa with negligible kinetic energy. The exit pressure is 80 kPa, and the process is reversible and adiabatic. Use constant specific heat at 300 K to find the exit velocity.
Answer:
The exit velocity is 629.41 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial temperature, T₁ = 1200K
initial pressure, P₁ = 150 kPa
final pressure, P₂ = 80 kPa
specific heat at 300 K, Cp = 1004 J/kgK
k = 1.4
Calculate final temperature;
k = 1.4
Work done is given as;
inlet velocity is negligible;
Therefore, the exit velocity is 629.41 m/s