Answer:

Explanation:
Reynolds number:
Reynolds number describe the type of flow.If Reynolds number is too high then flow is called turbulent flow and Reynolds is low then flow is called laminar flow .
Reynolds number is a dimensionless number.Reynolds number given is the ratio of inertia force to the viscous force.

For plate can be given as

Where ρ is the density of fluid , v is the average velocity of fluid and μ is the dynamic viscosity of fluid.
Flow on plate is a external flow .The values of Reynolds number for different flow given as


Answer:
Change in entropy S = 0.061
Second law of thermodynamics is satisfied since there is an increase in entropy
Explanation:
Heat Q = 300 kW
T2 = 24°C = 297 K
T1 = 7°C = 280 K
Change in entropy =
S = Q(1/T1 - 1/T2)
= 300(1/280 - 1/297) = 0.061
There is a positive increase in entropy so the second law is satisfied.
Answer:
The mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s
Explanation:
Given:
At the inlet of turbine P=10 MPa ,T=500 C
AT the exit of turbine P=10 KPa ,x=0.9
Required power=5 MW
From steam table
<u> At 10 MPa and 500 C:</u>
h=3374 KJ/Kg ,s=6.59 KJ/Kg-K (Super heated steam table)
<u>At 10 KPa:</u>
=2675.1 KJ/Kg,
=417.51 KJ/Kg
= 7.3 KJ/Kg-K ,
=1.3 KJ/Kg-K
So enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine
h= 
Now by putting the values
h= 417.51+0.9(2675.1- 417.51) KJ/Kg
h=2449.34 KJ/Kg
Lets take m is the mass flow rate of steam
So 
m=5.4 Kg/s
So the mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s
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