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ycow [4]
3 years ago
15

A 0.40-m3 insulated piston-cylinder device initially contains 1.3 kg of air at 30°C. At this state, the piston is free to move.

Now air at 500 kPa and 70°C is allowed to enter the cylinder from a supply line until the volume increases by 50%. Using constant specific heats at room temperature, determine (a) the final temperature, (b) the amount of mass that has entered, and (d) the work done; and (d) entropy generation

Engineering
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) The Final Temperature is 315.25 K.

(b) The amount of mass that has entered  0.5742 Kg.

(c) The work done is 56.52 kJ.

(d) The entrophy generation is 0.0398 kJ/kgK.

Explanation:

Explanation is in the following attachments.

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A satellite orbits the Earth every 2 hours at an average distance from the Earth's centre of 8000km. (i) What is the average ang
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

i)ω=3600 rad/s

ii)V=7059.44 m/s

iii)F=1245.8 N

Explanation:

i)

We know that angular speed given as

\omega =\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}

We know that for one revolution

θ=2π

Given that time t= 2 hr

So

ω=θ/t

ω=2π/2 = π rad/hr

ω=3600 rad/s

ii)

Average speed V

V=\sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{R}}

Where M is the mass of earth.

R is the distance

G is the constant.

Now by putting the values

V=\sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{R}}

V=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.667\times 10^{-11}\times 5.98\times 10^{24}}{8000\times 10^3}}

V=7059.44 m/s

iii)

We know that centripetal fore given as

F=\dfrac{mV^2}{R}

Here given that m= 200 kg

R= 8000 km

so now by putting the values

F=\dfrac{mV^2}{R}

F=\dfrac{200\times 7059.44^2}{8000\times 10^3}

F=1245.8 N

3 0
3 years ago
An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a house at a rate of 750 kJ/min while drawing electric power at a rate of 6 kW. De
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

a. 2.08, b. 1110 kJ/min

Explanation:

The power consumption and the cooling rate of an air conditioner are given. The COP or Coefficient of Performance and the rate of heat rejection are to be determined. <u>Assume that the air conditioner operates steadily.</u>

a. The coefficient of performance of the air conditioner (refrigerator) is determined from its definition, which is

COP(r) = Q(L)/W(net in), where Q(L) is the rate of heat removed and W(net in) is the work done to remove said heat

COP(r) = (750 kJ/min/6 kW) x (1 kW/60kJ/min) = 2.08

The COP of this air conditioner is 2.08.

b. The rate of heat discharged to the outside air is determined from the energy balance.

Q(H) = Q(L) + W(net in)

Q(H) = 750 kJ/min + 6 x 60 kJ/min = 1110 kJ/min

The rate of heat transfer to the outside air is 1110 kJ for every minute.

5 0
3 years ago
La iluminación de la superficie de un patio amplio es 1600 lx cuando el ángulo de elevación del sol 53°. Calcular la iluminación
gregori [183]

Answer:

 I = 1205.69 Lx

Explanation:

The irradiation or intensity of the solar radiation on the earth is maximum for the vertical fire, with a value I₀

          I = I₀ sin θ

in this case with the initial data we can calculate the initial irradiance

         I₀ = \frac{I}{sin  \ \theta }

         I₀ = 1600 /sin 53

         I₀ = 2003.42 lx

for when the angle is θ = 37º

         I = 2003.42 sin 37

         I = 1205.69 Lx

6 0
3 years ago
Brazing, Soldering and Adhesive Bonding are the types of • Liquid Solid System Welding Solid State Welding • Fusion Welding . No
olga_2 [115]

Answer: Solid state welding

Explanation: Solid state welding is the welding procedure which is based on the temperatures and pressure but without any liquid or vapor as aid for welding.This process is carried mainly cohesive forces and considering forces as less important. Brazing,soldering and adhesive is the process in which material are joint which the help of solid welding agent.Thus solid state welding is the correct option.

6 0
3 years ago
Define and discuss the difference between micronutrients and macronutrients. Also, discuss their importance in the body at rest
almond37 [142]

Answer:

Macronutrients are simply nutrients the body needs in a very high amount e.g Carbohydrate.

MicroNutrients are simply nutrients the body needs but in little amount e.g  Minerals.

Explanation:

So for further breakdown:

What are nutrients? Nutrients are essential elements that nourish the body in different capacities. We as humans get most of out nutrients from the food and water we ingest.

Now about Macro Nutrients: From the prefix "Macro" which means large, we can infer that macro nutrients are elements need by the body for the fundamental processes of the body, deficiency in this nutrients are very easy to spot. Examples are: Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats amd Water.

Micro Nutrients: In relation to macro nutrients this are elements that the body needs but are not needed in Large quantities. They mostly work like supporting nutrients. Most chemical activities like reaction that occur in the body are a function of micro nutrients. Defiencies in micrp nutrients may take some time to spot e.g Minerals and Vitamins

In regards to exercise: Macro nutrients are the essential ones here since they are the ones that generate energy. PS: micro nutrients dont generate energy.

In regards to rest: Both the Macro and Micro Nutrients are essentail for the overall well being of the body.

5 0
3 years ago
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