Answer:
r=0.31
Ф=18.03°
Explanation:
Given that
Diameter of bar before cutting = 75 mm
Diameter of bar after cutting = 73 mm
Mean diameter of bar d= (75+73)/2=74 mm
Mean length of uncut chip = πd
Mean length of uncut chip = π x 74 =232.45 mm
So cutting ratio r


r=0.31
So the cutting ratio is 0.31.
As we know that shear angle given as

Now by putting the values

\
Ф=18.03°
So the shear angle is 18.03°.
Given:
Wall's inside temperature, 
Room air temperature, 
Solution:
To calculate percentage max relative humidity, we make use of steam table for saturated pressure of wall and air:
From steam table:
At
:

At
:

Now,


(RH)_{max} = 68.58%
Therefore, max Relative Humidity of the air before the occurrence of condensation in wall is 68.85%