Answer:
The answer is D) A market orientation refers to the orientation of an organization that focuses its efforts on continuously collecting information about customers' needs, sharing this information across departments, and using it to create customer value.
Explanation:
The philosophy of market orientation is concerned with crating value that meets the needs of customers.
A company that applies market orientation in their approach and processes seeks ways to identify the needs of customers, they study these wants, find our how well their competitors are meeting them and then create innovative value with a competitive edge that will sell easily.
The design and packaging of these customer orientated goods and services is meant to be cost effective for the sake of maximizing profit.
Contingency theories propose that the effectiveness of a particular style of <u>leader</u> behavior depends on the situation.
<h3>What do you understand by contingency theory of leadership?</h3>
According to the contingency theory of leadership, a leader's efficacy is determined by whether or not their leadership style is appropriate for the situation. These theory shows that there is no fundamental way to meet with the requirements of business and implement decision making.
To represent better effectiveness at workplace, A leader should be flexible to meet with different situations. The decision making will be varied from situation to situation.
The contingency theory of leadership focus on skills like, adaptability, ability to face challenges, effective communication, innovative approach as well as critical thinking and decision making. The leaders should develop unique leadership style to deal with challenging situation.
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The root of all this conflict is <span>egocentrism. It is </span>having or regarding the self or the individual as the center of all things: an egocentric<span> philosophy that ignores social causes. having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes other than one's own. It is being self-centered. </span>
Answer:
The EPS is approximately:
it can be any of them:
- if preferred dividends = $4,800,000, then EPS = $0.40 (option A)
- if preferred dividends = $720,000, then EPS = $1.76 (option B)
- if preferred dividends = $0, then EPS = $2 (option D)
EPS = (net income - preferred dividends) / outstanding shares = ($6,000,000 - preferred dividends) / 3,000,000 shares
The Price/Earnings ratio is approximately:
- if EPS = $0.40, then PE ratio = 12.5 (option D)
- if EPS = $1.76, then PE ratio = 2.84 (option C)
- if EPS = $2, then PE ratio = 2.5 (option B)
Price/earnings (PE) ratio = share price / EPS = $5 / EPS
EPS cannot be $1.80, since PE ratio = 2.78 and that is not an option.
Some companies have a higher share price for the same level of earnings. Why?
Some stocks like Amazon have a very low EPS, form any years its EPS was very low bu its stock price kept rising. The stock price is based mostly on potential future earnings, not current earnings. A company that is being liquidated might have a high EPS, but a very low stock price since it will stop operating soon.
We had it and lost it due to the concepts that people thought businesses had to much free reign to do what they wanted so the government started passing regulations de facto giving the freedom that businesses had and making it power for the government.
