Describe the particles in each state of matter <br><br> Solid:<br> Liquid: <br> Gas:

What is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4oC?

Lerok [7]

Answer:

2.68 Liters

Explanation:

ideal gas law

PV=NRT

to get the volume

rearrange the formula

V=nRT/P

R molar gas constant is in units joules per mole kelvin :

8.314 J/(mol K) (joules per mole kelvin)

T temperature part of this is in kelvin so you have to convert the Celsius temperature to kelvin

1 Celsius is 274.15 kelvin so

83.4 Celsius is 356.55 kelvin

P pressure is in Pascal or Pa units

so you have to convert atm into Pa

1 atm is 201636.8 Pa or Pascals so

1.99 atm is 201636.8 Pa

V volume will be in cubic meters or m^3

m^3 will need to changed to liters

1 cubic meter or m^3 is 1000 liters

n amount of substance is in moles

again the rearranged formula is

V=nRT/P

(0.182*8.314*356.55)/201636.8 =

0.00267566693 cubic meters or m^3

1 cubic meter or m^3 is 1000 liters so

0.00267566693 cubic meters or m^3 times 1000 =

2.67566693 liters

4 0

2 years ago

Which electron transition represents a gain of energy

Helen [10]

Answer:

The transition from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy.

Explanation:

When transition occur from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy. Electron could not jump unto higher energy level without gaining thew energy.

When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.

For example electron when jumped from 2nd to 3rd shell it gain energy and when in return back to 2nd shell from 3rd shell it loses energy.

The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.

De-excitation:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the function of the muscle tissues in your heart? (A)muscle tissues in your heart help your stomach digest food.(B)muscl

USPshnik [31]

The answer is B, the heart is the center of the cardiovascular system as one of its main tasks is to distribute blood throughout the body.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Thermal energy is the energy an object has due to the _____ of the particles

MrRissso [65]

Answer: Vibråtory movement.

Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.

8 0

3 years ago

John dissolves .5g of a white powder in 25g of benzene (FP 5oC) (kf benzene is 5.1) and finds the solution freezes at 3.7oC. Det

navik [9.2K]

Answer:

The compound has a molar mass of 78.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Mass of a sample = 0.5 grams

Mass of benzene = 25 grams

Freezing poing = 5 °C

Kf of benzene = 5.1 °C/m

Freezing point solution = 3.7 °C

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*Kf*m

⇒with ΔT = the freezing point depression = 5.0 - 3.7 = 1.3 °C

⇒with i = the can't hoff factor = 1

⇒with Kf = the freezing point depression constant of benzene = 5.1 °C/m

⇒with m = the molality

1.3 = 5.1 * m

m = 1.3 / 5.1

m = 0.255 moles /kg

Step 3: Calculate moles

Molality = moles / mass benzene

0.255 molal = moles / 0.025 kg

Moles = 0.255 molal * 0.025 kg

Moles = 0.006375 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass of the compound

Molar mass compund = mass / moles

Molar mass compound = 0.5 grams / 0.006375 moles

Molar mass compound = 78.4 g/mol

The compound has a molar mass of 78.4 g/mol

7 0

3 years ago

Describe the particles in each state of matter Solid: Liquid: Gas: