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3 years ago

How many electrons does a single hydrogen gain or lose in the following reaction? H 2 + O 2 → H 2 O

Chemistry

2 answers:

True [87]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Lose 1

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

wariber [46]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

option B. Lose 1.

Explanation:

To determine the number of electrons that a single hydrogen gains or loses you need to realize that the chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction and state the changes in the oxidation states.

The substance that gains electrons is being reduced, reducing its oxidation number, and the substance that lose electrons is being oxidized, increasing its oxidation state.

1) State the oxidation state of hydrogen atoms in the rectant side:

H₂: the oxidation state of any element in its atomic or molecular form is zero. That is indicated as a superscript to the right of the chemical symbol: H₂⁰

2) State the oxidation state of the hydrogen atoms in the product side:

H₂O: the rule says that the oxidation state of oxygen, when combined with other elements, except in the case of peroxides, is -2.

Hence, in order to the molecule H₂O be neutral, the total charge contributed by the two atoms of hydrogen must be + 2: +2 - 2 = 0.

Since there are two hydrogen atoms, each contributes +2 / 2 = +1 charge.

3) Conclusion:

Every atom of hydrogen changes from a 0 oxidation number to a +1 oxidation number, which, in turn, means that every hydrogen atom loses one electron.

Thus, the answer is, the option B. Lose 1.

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3 years ago

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An airplane travels 2100 km at 1000km/hE. It encounters a wind and slows to 800 km/h E for the next 1300 km. What is the average

Deffense [45]

Answer:

The average velocity of the airplane for this trip is 1684.21 km/h

Explanation:

Average velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. That is,

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Now we will calculate the time taken by the airplane for the first motion before it encounters a wind.

From,

Velocity = $\frac{Distance traveled}{Time taken}$

Time = $\frac{Distance traveled}{Velocity}$

Therefore, Time = $\frac{2100km }{1000km/h}$

Time = 2.1h

This is the time taken before the airplane encounters a wind.

Hence, t1 = 2.1h

Now, For the time taken by the airplane when it encounters a wind

Also from,

Velocity = $\frac{Distance traveled}{Time taken}$

Time = $\frac{Distance traveled}{Velocity}$

Therefore, Time = $\frac{1300km }{800km/h}$

Time = 1.625h

Hence, t2 = 1.625h

Now, to calculate the average velocity

Average velocity = $\frac{x2 - x1}{t2 - t1}$

x1= 2100, x2= 1300, t1= 2.1h and t2= 1.625h

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Average velocity = 1684.21 km/h

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3 years ago

When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the_______

Len [333]

Answer:

Atmosphere.

Explanation:

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.

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Gold has a density of 1,200 lb./ft. What is the density of gold in g/em? For conversion factors use I lb. 453.6 g, and l inch-2.

Jlenok [28]

Answer: The density of gold in $g/cm^3$ is $19.22g/cm^3$

Explanation:

Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object. Mathematically,

$\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass of the object}}{\text{Volume of the object}}$

We are given:

Density of gold = $1200lb/ft^3$

Using conversion factors:

1 lb = 453.6 g

1 feet = 12 inches

1 inch = 2.54 cm

Converting given quantity into $g/cm^3$ , we get:

$\Rightarrow (\frac{1200lb}{ft^3})\times (\frac{453.6g}{1lb})\times (\frac{1ft}{12inch})^3\times (\frac{1inch}{2.54cm})^3\\\\\Rightarrow 19.22g/cm^3$

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3 years ago

g Which ONE of the following pure substances will exhibit hydrogen bonding? A) methyl fluoride, FCH3 B) dimethyl ether, CH3C–O–C

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

C) formaldehyde, H2C=O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the hydrogen bondings are known as partial intermolecular interactions between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom, particularly oxygen, and the antibonding molecular orbital of a bond between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom or group. Thus, among the options, C) formaldehyde, H2C=O, will exhibit hydrogen bonding since the lone pair of electrons of the oxygen at the carbonyl group, are able to interact with hydrogen (in the form of water).

Best regards.

8 0

3 years ago