Answer:
Explanation:
The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.
First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.
Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).
Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.
Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.
NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.
Answer:
-The mole is appropriate only for counting things that are very small.
-One mole is a very large number of something.
-A molecule of water is much smaller than a grain of sand.
Explanation:
Answer:
-26.125 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 250.0 g
Initial temperature = 30.0°C
Final temperature = 5.0°C
Amount of energy lost = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 5.0°C - 30.0°C
ΔT = -25°C
Specific heat of water is 4.18 j/g.°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = 250.0 g × 4.18 j/g.°C × -25°C
Q = -26125 j
J to kJ
-26125 j ×1 kj /1000 j
-26.125 kj
Answer:
It's determined by the ability of one mineral to scratch another mineral.