Answer:
Adding heat and increasing concentration are meant to cause an increase in the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the number of moles of reactants converted or products formed pee unit time. It is a measure of how quickly the reactants in a given reaction are used up to form products or how quickly products are formed from reactants.
Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction include:
1. Nature of reactants
2. Concentration/pressure (for gases) of reactants
3. Temperature of reaction mixture
4. Presence of light
5. Presence of a catalyst
The effect of increasing the concentration of reactants for a given chemical reaction is that the reaction rate will increase. This is so because, according to the collision theory of chemical reactions, the frequency of collision between reactant particles which results in a chemical reaction (effective collisions) will increase when the reactant particles are crowded together in a small space due to an increase in their concentration.
The effect of increasing temperature or adding heat to a reaction is that the reaction rate increases. When the heat is added to a reactant particles, the number of particles with energies greater than or equal to the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy that reactant particles must possess for effective collisions) increases. Also, the average speed of the reactant particles increases resulting in a greater frequency of collision. Hence, the rate of the chemical reaction increases.
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Question: What is the formula of zinc sulphate?
Answer: The formula of zinc sulphate is ZnSO4. It contains one atom of zinc one atom of sulphur and four atom of Oxygen. It is colourless compound. It is an acidic salt which is formed by the reaction of Zinc Hydroxide and Sulphuric acid. It turns blue litmus paper into red which proves that it is acidic in nature.
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Answer:
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
volume of HCl solution = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L
volume of a 1.6 M NaOH solution = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCL + H2O
Step 3: Calculate molarity of HCl
n1*C1*V1 = n2*C2*V2
Since the mole ratio for HCl and NaOH is 1:1 we can just write:
C1*V1 =C2*V2
⇒ with C1 : the molarity of HCl = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with V1 = the volume og HCl = 10 mL = 0.01 L
⇒ with C2 = The molarity of NaOH = 1.6 M
⇒ with V2 = volume of NaOH = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
C1 * 0.01 = 1.6 * 0.02524
C1 = (1.6*0.02524)/0.01
C1 = 4.04M
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
The P usually stands for Protons, and that is usually the element number. (chlorine is 17) N is for neutron
Answer:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
- An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
- A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.
When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
