Predator 1: wolves
Predator 2: foxes
Prey 1: bison
Prey 2: prairie dogs
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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The ground-state electron configurations of
transition metal ions are diamagnetic [Kr]
. The ion is diamagnetic because there all electrons are paired.
<h3>
What is Diamagnetic?</h3>
- A magnetic field repels diamagnetic materials because it induces an opposing magnetic field in them when it is applied, which produces a repelling force.
- In contrast, a magnetic field draws paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials together.
- All materials experience the quantum mechanical phenomenon known as diamagnetism, which is the only source of magnetism in a material.
- The magnetic dipoles within paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials exert an attracting force that outweighs the modest diamagnetic force.
- Diamagnetic materials have a magnetic permeability that is less than vacuum, or 0.
- Although superconductors behave as strong diamagnets, diamagnetism is often a modest effect that can only be observed by sophisticated laboratory equipment.
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