(a) 0.96 m/s
The period of the wave corresponds to the time taken for one complete oscillation of the boat, from the highest point to the highest point again. Since the time between the highest point and the lowest point is 2.5 s, the period is twice this time:
The frequency of the waves is the reciprocal of the period:
The wavelength instead is just the distance between two consecutive crests, so
And the wave speed is given by:
(b) 0.265 m
The total distance between the highest point of the wave and its lowest point is
d = 0.53 m
The amplitude is just the maximum displacement of the wave from the equilibrium position, so it is equal to half of this distance. So, the amplitude is
(c) Amplitude: 0.15 m, wave speed: same as before
In this case, the amplitude of the wave would be lower. In fact,
d = 0.30 m
So the amplitude would be
Instead, the wave speed would not change, since neither the frequency nor the wavelength of the wave have changed.
A steel piano wire, of length 1.150 m and mass of 4.80 g is stretched under a tension of 580.0 N.the speed of transverse waves on the wire would be 372.77 m/s
<h3>What is a sound wave?</h3>
It is a particular variety of mechanical waves made up of the disruption brought on by the movements of the energy. In an elastic medium like the air, a sound wave travels through compression and rarefaction.
For calculating the wave velocity of the sound waves generated from the piano can be calculated by the formula
V= √F/μ
where v is the wave velocity of the wave travel on the string
F is the tension in the string of piano
μ is the mass per unit length of the string
As given in question a steel piano wire, of length 1.150 m and mass of 4.80 g is stretched under a tension of 580.0 N.
The μ is the mass per unit length of the string would be
μ = 4.80/(1.150×1000)
μ = 0.0041739 kg/m
By substituting the respective values of the tension on the string and the density(mass per unit length) in the above formula of the wave velocity
V= √F/μ
V=√(580/0.0041739)
V = 372.77 m/s
Thus, the speed of transverse waves on the wire comes out to be 372.77 m/s
Learn more about sound waves from here
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The ozone layer that is inside the stratosphere blocks UV radiation.
The ozone layer contains high concentrations of ozone relative to other parts of the atmosphere. This was discovered by Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson who are both French Physicists.
The ozone in the earth's stratosphere is created through ultraviolet light striking a group of ordinary oxygen molecules containing two oxygen atoms, subsequently splitting them into individual oxygen atoms and finally these said atomic oxygen then combines with unbroken O2 to create ozone (O3).
Answer:
A.) 1372 N
B.) 1316 N
C.) 1428 N
Explanation:
Given that a 140 kg load is attached to a crane, which moves the load vertically. Calculate the tension in the cable for the following cases:
a. The load moves downward at a constant velocity
At constant velocity, acceleration = 0
T - mg = ma
T - mg = 0
T = mg
T = 140 × 9.8
T = 1372N
b. The load accelerates downward at a rate 0.4 m/s??
Mg - T = ma
140 × 9.8 - T = 140 × 0.4
1372 - T = 56
-T = 56 - 1372
- T = - 1316
T = 1316N
C. The load accelerates upward at a rate 0.4 m/s??
T - mg = ma
T - 140 × 9.8 = 140 × 0.4
T - 1372 = 56
T = 56 + 1372
T = 1428N
