Answer:
volcanic eruption.
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Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Answer:
305 litres of NO gas will be produced from 916 L of NO₂
Explanation:
Given the balanced equation of the chemical reaction as follows:
3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O( l) —— 2 HNO₃ (l) + NO (g)
Under standard conditions, 3 moles of No₂ will react with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of NO gas.
Molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.4 L
Number of moles of NO₂ gas present in 916 L = 916/22.4 = 40.893 moles of NO₂ gas
From the mole ratio of NO₂ to NO in the equation of reaction,
Number of moles of NO that will be produced = 1/3 × 40.893 moles = 13.631 moles of NO gas
Volume of 13.631 moles of NO gas = 13.631 × 22.4
Volume of NO gas produced = 305.334L
Therefore, Volume of NO gas produced from the reaction of 916 L of NO₂ with water = 305 L
Answer:
they are the same element because they have the same number of protons and electrons,but a different number of neutrons
