<span>the basic needs for all cells in the body is to have food, oxygen, have their wastes taken away and to not have body conditions change to much.</span>
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance continues to become worse, despite the ever-increasing resources devoted to combat the problem. One of the most important factors in the development of resistance to antibiotics is the remarkable ability of bacteria to share genetic resources via Lateral Gene Transfer (LGT).
LGT occurs on a global scale, such that in theory, any gene in any organism anywhere in the microbial biosphere might be mobilized and spread. With sufficiently strong selection, any gene may spread to a point where it establishes a global presence. From an antibiotic resistance perspective, this means that a resistance phenotype can appear in a diverse range of infections around the globe nearly simultaneously. We discuss the forces and agents that make this LGT possible and argue that the problem of resistance can ultimately only be managed by understanding the problem from a broad ecological and evolutionary perspective. We also argue that human activities are exacerbating the problem by increasing the tempo of LGT and bacterial evolution for many traits that are important to humans.
<span>The two main factors that determine nuclear stability are the neutron/proton ratio and the total number of nucleons in the nucleus</span>
Answer:
A lack of genetic variation in offspring
Shleiden and Theodor Schwann were the first to recognize that all plants and animals are composed of cells.
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