Answer:
Explanation:
Satellite acts as a relay station for earth sources. A transmission station sends the information to the satellite, which in turn retransmits to the receiving stations. The original signal being transmitted from the earth station to the satellite is called uplink of 6 GHz The retransmitted signal from the satellite to the receiving station is called downlink of 4 GH frequency. The transponder is the transmitter-receiver combination in a transponder.
A reaction<span> is "</span>spontaneous<span>" when the total products have lower Gibbs free energy than the total reactants. Note that </span>spontaneous reactions<span> in this sense do not always occur quickly, however. A </span>reaction<span> is "</span>spontaneous<span>" when the total products have lower Gibbs free energy than the total reactants. hope that helped</span>
The equilibria showing how the acetate buffer adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when small amounts of strong base or acid is added to it.
Buffers are made from solutions of weak acids and their salts or weak bases and their salts.
The equilibria showing how a buffer made from acetic acid and sodium acetate (NaCH3COO) adjusts to addition of a small amount of NaOH is as follows:
- CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(1) → H30+ (aq) + CH3COO (aq)
Addition of NaOH, a strong base will neutralize the hydronium ion, causing the acetic acid ionization equilibrium to shift to the right to produce more of the acetate ion, the conjugate base.
Learn more about acetate buffer at: brainly.com/question/17490438
It allowed him to realize that the mass of an atom is concentrated at its center because the atoms mostly went through the foil but some were deflected. He also realized that an atom probably wasn't just empty space and scattered electron and it had a positive center.
Answer : The correct option for blank 1 is, Forward and Backward direction
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The correct option for blank 2 is, Reach equilibrium
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Explanation :
- Reversible reaction : It is a reaction in which two or more reactants react together to give products and these products react with other product to form reactants.
It occurs in both the directions at the same time, forward and backward direction.
- Irreversible reaction : It is a reaction in which reactants react together to give a product but it can not revert back into the reactants.
It occurs in forward direction only.
- Equilibrium reaction : It is a reaction in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
- Completion reaction : It is a reaction in which the reactants react together to give products. when the reaction goes to completion theta means all the reactants are used up and you have only products in the reaction.
