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2 years ago

How is the number of valence electrons related to the ionization energy of an element?

1 answer:

8 0

A) Low ionization energy correlates to elements with fewer valence electrons.

Ionization energy is the energy required to separate valence electrons from their atom. The more valence electrons there are, the higher the ionization energy.

Hope this helps!

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A syringe initially holds a sample of gas with a volume of 285 mL at 355 K and 1.88 atm. To what temperature must the gas in the

Ivahew [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=1.88atm\\V_1=285mL\\T_1=355K\\P_2=2.50atm\\V_2=435mL\\T_2=?K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.88atm\times 285mL}{355K}=\frac{2.50atm\times 435mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{2.50\times 435\times 355}{1.88\times 285}=720.5K$

Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

8 0

3 years ago

Definition of diameter?

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.

Explanation:

a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.

3 0

3 years ago

Contrast (Compare) the Sun's gravitational pull on Earth when Earth is

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

gravity equation.

Explanation:

use this gravity equation

F= G(m1*m2/d²)

3 0

2 years ago

__?__ is when cells divide. *

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

B.Mitosis

Explanation:

Brainliest??

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Equal moles of H2, N2, O2, and He are placed into separate containers at the same temperature. Assuming each gas behaves ideally

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

They would all exhibit the same pressure.

Explanation:

Since the same number of mole of each gas is placed in different containers, it means the gas will occupy the same volume.

Now, the gases were observed at the same temperature. This means they will all have the same pressure as their volume is the same.

Now we can further understand this by doing a simple calculation as follow:

Assumptions:

For H2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, H2 has a pressure of 1 atm.

For N2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, N2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For O2:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, O2 has a pressure of 1 atm

For He:

Number of mole (n) = 1 mole

Volume (V) = 22.4L

Temperature (T) = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure =..?

PV = nRT

Divide both side V

P = nRT /V

P = 1 x 0.0821 x 298 / 22.4

P = 1 atm

Therefore, He has a pressure of 1 atm.

From the above illustrations we can see that the gases have the same pressure since they have the same number of mole, volume and were observed at the same temperature.

4 0

3 years ago