Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HBr (aq) → MgBr2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
1. How many grams of MgBr2 will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 1 mol of MgBr2
Converting to masses using;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of HBr = 80.91 g/mol
Molar mass of MgBr2 = 184.113 g/mol
This means;
(2 * 80.91 = 161.82g) of HBr produces (1 * 184.113 = 184.113g) MgBr2
18.3g would produce x
161.82 = 184.113
18.3 = x
x = (184.113 * 18.3 ) / 161.82 = 20.8 g
2. How many moles of H2O will be produced from 18.3 grams of HBr?
Converting the mass to mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 18.3 / 80.91 = 0.226 mol
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr produces 2 mol of H2O
0.226 mol would produce x
2 =2
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 2 / 2 = 0.226 mol
3. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to completely react with 18.3 grams of HBr?
From the reaction;
2 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2
18.3g of HBr = 0.226 mol
2 = 1
0.226 = x
x = 0.226 * 1 /2
x = 0.113 mol
Answer:
Water will boil at 
.
Explanation:
According to clausius-clapeyron equation for liquid-vapor equilibrium:
![ln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})=\frac{-\Delta H_{vap}^{0}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%5E%7B0%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%5D)
where, 
and 
are vapor pressures of liquid at 
(in kelvin) and 
(in kelvin) temperatures respectively.
Here, = 760.0 mm Hg, = 373 K, = 314.0 mm Hg
Plug-in all the given values in the above equation:
![ln(\frac{314.0}{760.0})=\frac{-40.7\times 10^{3}\frac{J}{mol}}{8.314\frac{J}{mol.K}}\times [\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{373K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28%5Cfrac%7B314.0%7D%7B760.0%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B-40.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%7D%7B8.314%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bmol.K%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B373K%7D%5D)
or, 
So, 
Hence, at base camp, water will boil at
Answer:
Mass = 12.276 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of H₂S = 2.16 × 10²³
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
Number of moles of H₂S:
2.16 × 10²³ molecules × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.36 moles
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.36 mol × 34.1 g/mol
Mass = 12.276 g
Answer:
1.707599191 atm
Explanation:
44.5 divided by 25.2 = 1.765873 (i used calculator to double check)
1.765873 x 0.967 = 1.707599191 (used calculator)
