Which of the following facts about the ocean water indicates that the ocean is a major resource of nutrients?

fish tank initially contains 35 liters of pure water. Brine of constant, but unknown, concentration of salt is flowing in at 5 l

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is $\frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20})$

$\frac{grams }{min}$

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume of water $V = 35$ lit

Flowing rate = 5 $\frac{Lit}{min}$

The rate of change in the amount of salt is given by,

$\frac{dx}{dt} =$ ( Rate of salt enters tank - rate of sat leaves tank )

Since tank is initially filled with water so we write that,

$x(0) = 0$

Let amount of salt in the solution is $c$ ,

$\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{5c}{1 } - \frac{x(t) \times 5}{100}$

$\frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20})$ $\frac{grams}{min}$

Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is $\frac{dx}{dt} =( 5c}{ - \frac{x }{20})$

$\frac{grams }{min}$

7 0

3 years ago

The elements X and Y combine in different ratios to form four different types of compounds: XY, XY2, XY3, and XY4. Consider that

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Ratios in order of increasing value ; The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY2 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY3 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass ratio of Y to X in XY4 to the mass ratio of Y to X in XY

1) Mass ratio = 3

2) Mass ratio = 2

3) Mass ratio = 4

Explanation:

The detailed and step by step calculation is shown in the attachment.

3 0

3 years ago

One of the reactions in a blast furnace used to reduce iron is shown above. How many grams of Fe2O3 are required to produce 15.5

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.1 g

Solution : Given,

Mass of iron = 15.5 g

Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mole

Molar mass of $Fe_2O_3$ = 160 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

$\text{Moles of Fe}=\frac{\text{Mass of Fe}}{\text{Molar mass of Fe}}=\frac{15.5g}{56g/mole}=0.276moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $Fe_2O_3$ .

The balanced reaction is,

$Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 2Fe+3CO_2$

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of iron obtained from 1 mole of $Fe_2O_3$

So, 0.276 moles of iron obtained from $\frac{0.276}{2}=0.138$ mole of $Fe_2O_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $Fe_2O_3$

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=\text{Moles of }Fe_2O_3\times \text{Molar mass of }Fe_2O_3$

$\text{Mass of }Fe_2O_3=(0.138mole)\times (160g/mole)=22.08g=22.1g$

Therefore, the amount of $Fe_2O_3$ required are, 22.1 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

When 5.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of AlCl3 can be formed? (2 points) 2Al

barxatty [35]

Well, we need to find the ratio of Al to the other reactant.

Al:HCl = 1:3

--> this means that for every 1 Al used, you have to use 3 HCl.

5*3 = 15 moles of HCl needed to fully react with 5 moles of Al. Since 13<15, HCL is the limiting reactant.

The ratio of HCl:AlCl = 3:1

13/3 = 4.3333...

The final answer is HCl is the limiting reactant with 4.3 moles of AlCl3 able to be produced so choice B.

Hope this helps!!! :)

5 0

3 years ago

What is used to determine the number of each atom in an ionic formula

ladessa [460]

Answer:

The charge carried by each ion (oxidation state of each atom)

Explanation:

If we have an ionic compound and we want to write its formula, we must first know the magnitude of charge on each ion (shown as oxidation state of the atoms involved) because the magnitude of charge on each ion is eventually crisscrossed and gives the subscript (number of atoms) for each atom in the formula.

For instance, let us write the formula of calcium bromide. Ca has a charge of +2 while Br has a charge of -1. If we exchange the charges and ignore the signs such that the crisscrossed charges form subscripts we can now write; $CaBr_{2}$ .

3 0

2 years ago