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3 years ago

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Chemistry

2 answers:

sweet [91]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. A

2. D.

3. A.

Explanation:

Sophie [7]3 years ago

7 0

The definition of eccentricity allows to find the correct answers are:

1. A. its orbit is a highly elongated ellipsis.

2. A. 0.9200

3. A. 0.0068

The eccentricity of an ellipse is defined as the relationship between the distance of the semi-major axis (a) and the distance from the center of the ellipse to one of the foci (c)

$\epsilon = \frac{c}{a}$

Where ε is the eccentricity, a and c are the distance to the major axis and the focus, respectively.

Eccentricity values range from ε = 0 for the circumference to ε = 1 to approximate a segment

They indicate several questions

1) What does it mean when the orbital eccentricity of a planet is close to 1?

Checking the answers, the correct one is:

A. its orbit is a highly elongated ellipsis.

2) Astronomers discover a new comet that follows a highly elliptical orbit. What is its eccentricity likely to be?

The answer is an eccentricity very close to 1, the correct answer is:

A. 0.9200

3)Venus has the smallest orbital eccentricity of any of the planets. What is the eccentricity of Venus?(1 point)

The planet Venus has an almost circular orbit of the times tabulated, its eccentricity is 0.0068

The correct answer is:

A. 0.0068

In conclusion, using the definition of eccentricity, we can find the correct answers to the questions:

1. The correct is : A. The orbit is a very elongated ellipse

2. The correct is: A. 0.9200

3. The correct is: A. 0.0068

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17817893

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Write the formula of the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻.

Alex

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

<h3>Brønsted-Lowry acid-base </h3>

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions.

<h3>Conjugate base and conjugate acid</h3>

Then, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

<h3>Conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻</h3>

Like a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

<u>brainly.com/question/12916250?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/1191429?referrer=searchResults</u>

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7 0

2 years ago

How many moles are in 7.8g of CaO?

Bess [88]

This compound is also known as Calcium Oxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams CaO is equal to 0.017832495800447 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Hope I helped :)

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar concentration of the Cl⁻ ions in 0.73 M MgCl2(aq).

Marta_Voda [28]

MgCl2(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 2 Cl⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of MgCl2 that dissolves.
MgCl2(s) --> Mg+(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
[Cl⁻] = 0.73 mol MgCl2/1L × 2 mol Cl⁻ / 1 mol MgCl2 = 1.5 M
The answer to this question is [Cl⁻] = 1.5 M

7 0

3 years ago

For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow

lora16 [44]

Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is $3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}$ .

Explanation:

A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

aA + bB + cC → dD + eE

Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

$R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c$

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

$[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s$

$9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

$[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.90 M$

$R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c$ ...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

$[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

$[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M$

$R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s$

$3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c$ ...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

$R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

Rate constant of the reaction = k

$9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1$

$k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}$

$k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}$

7 0

3 years ago

Suppose 550.mmol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electrochemical cell to another in 49.0 minutes. Calculate

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

18.0 Ampere is the size of electric current that must flow.

Explanation:

Moles of electron , n = 550 mmol = 0.550 mol

1 mmol = 0.001 mol

Number of electrons = N

$N=N_A\times n$

Charge on N electrons : Q

$Q = N\times 1.602\times 10^{-19} C$

Duration of time charge allowed to pass = T = 49.0 min = 49.0 × 60 seconds

1 min = 60 seconds

Size of current : I

$I=\frac{Q}{T}=\frac{N\times 1.602\times 10^{-19} C}{49.0\times 60 seconds}$

$=\frac{n\times N_A\times 1.602\times 10^{-19} C}{49.0\times 60 seconds}$

$I=\frac{0.550 mol\times 6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\times 1.602\times 10^{-19} C}{49.0\times 60 seconds}=18.047 A\approx 18.0 A$

18.0 Ampere is the size of electric current that must flow.

3 0

3 years ago