Answer : The correct option is, (a) Synthesis
Explanation :
Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.
It is represented as,

Combustion reaction : A chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.
It is represented as,

Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.
It is represented as,

In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where a positive cation and a negative anion of two reactants exchange places to form two new products.
It is represented as,

(X and A are the cations, Y and B are the anions)
The given reaction is, 
In this reaction, calcium combine with the chloride to form calcium chloride as a product.
Hence, the given type of reaction is a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
Answer:
A. It is possible not all of the water was evaporated from the sand, causing the recovered mass to be higher
D. While drying the NaCl, the liquid boiled and some splattered out of the evaporating dish, causing the recovered mass to be higher.
Explanation:
Sand absorbs water and stores it. The sunlight causes the water to evaporate but sand can hold some of the water inside it. This results in increase in mass of the sand. The mass of sand before and after the water evaporation can be different.
Answer:
Strike slip forms at transform boundaries
Answer : The vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm
Explanation : Given,
Mass of
= 1.00 kg = 1000 g
Moles of
= 3.68 mole
Molar mass of
= 18 g/mole
Vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm
First we have to calculate the moles of
.

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of 

Now we have to partial pressure of solution.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= vapor pressure of solution
= vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm
= mole fraction of water = 0.938



Therefore, the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm