<h3>Answer:</h3>
Molecular Formula = S₂O₂ (Disulfur Dioxide)
<h3>Solution:</h3>
Molecular formula is calculated by using following formula,
Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula ---- (1)
Also, n is given as,
n = Molecular Weight / Empirical Formula Weight
Molecular Weight = 96.13 g.mol⁻¹
Empirical Formula Weight = 32.06 (S) + 16.0 (O) = 48.06 g.mol⁻¹
So,
n = 96.13 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 48.06 g.mol⁻¹
n = 2.0002 ≈ 2
Putting Empirical Formula and value of "n" in equation 1,
Molecular Formula = 2 × SO
Molecular Formula = S₂O₂ (Disulfur Dioxide)
When the overall charge is equal to zero
The hybridization for C in acetylene, HCCH, or C₂H₂ is 'sp'.
Discussion:
There are three different forms of hybridization -
- sp- The first occurs when two carbon atoms are triple linked.
- sp₂- When two carbon atoms are double-bonded to one another, this is known as sp₂.
- sp₃- When a single bond joins two carbon atoms, this is known as sp₃.
In the case of acetylene(HCCH or C₂H₂):
- The carbon atom requires additional electrons to establish four bonds with hydrogen and other carbon atoms in the synthesis of C₂H₂. One 2s₂ pair is consequently transferred to the vacant 2pz orbital. Each carbon has two sp hybrid orbitals after the 2s orbital in each atom combines with one of the 2p orbitals.
- As a result of the atoms' symmetrical alignment in a single plane, C₂H₂ possesses a linear molecular structure. Due to their lower electronegative nature than Hydrogen atoms, all Carbon atoms are situated near the center of the Lewis structure of C₂H₂.
H-C≡C-H
Therefore, it is concluded from the above discussion that the hybridization type of acetylene is 'sp'.
Learn more about hybridization here:
brainly.com/question/14140731
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Answer:
The protons and electrons are attracted to each other because they are oppositely charged particles.
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge, opposites attract.