Answer:
1M
Explanation:
The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of the substance divided by how many liters the solution is. NaOH has a molar mass of about 40 grams, meaning that 10 grams of it would be 0.25 moles. 0.25/0.25= a molarity of 1.
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An oxygen gas is a diatomic molecule which means that each molecule is composed of 2 atoms. Its symbol is O2.
Each oxygen atom has a molar mass of 16 g/mol. The molar mass of oxygen gas is calculated below,
molar mass = 2 x (16 g/mol) = 32 g/mol
To determine the number of moles in 52.5 grams of oxygen, divide the given mass by the calculated molar mass.
n = 52.5 grams / (32 gram/ mol)
n = 1.64 moles
Thus, there are 1.64 moles of oxygen gas.
The law is approximately valid for real gases at sufficiently low pressures and high temperatures. The specific number of molecules in one gram-mole of a substance, defined as the molecular weight in grams, is 6.02214076 × 1023, a quantity called Avogadro's number, or the Avogadro constant.
Because you are never adding more than the substances created, nor are you creating any, but should a chemical reaction take place you could see the liquid change form into a gaseous state and that would result a loss of the liquid volume.
So to wrap it all up you can’t have more liquids than what is already there but you could always lose some due to a chemical change, hence the reason it says an open flask, the chemical change would not be collected, mass would be lost