1. The given rectangular equation is
.
We substitute
.

Divide through by 



2. The given rectangular equation is:

This is the same as:

We use the relation 
This implies that:



3. The given rectangular equation is:

This is the same as:
We use the relation
and 
This implies that:

Divide through by r


4. We have 
We substitute
and 

This implies that;



5. We have 
We substitute
and 

This implies that;



I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Answer:
x=78
Step-by-step explanation:
the sum of all angles in a triangle=180
180-59=129
y>x
70+59=129
180-129=51
129-51=78
x=78
Answer:
The width which gives the greatest area is 7.5 yd
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an application of differential calculus. Given the area as a function of the width, we simply need to differentiate the function with respect to x and equate to zero which yields; 15-2x=0 since the slope of the graph is zero at the turning points. Solving for x yields, x=7.5 which indeed maximizes the area of the pen
3^2*3^2 (2x+3)=3^2+4x+6=3^4x+8
3^3*3^x-2=3^x+1
4x+8=x+1
3x=-7
x=-7/3