Answer:
a) 0.658 seconds
b) 0.96 inches
Explanation:

Time taken by the ball to reach the highest point is 0.14 seconds

The highest point reached by the snowball above its release point is 0.315 ft
Total height the snowball will fall is 4+0.315 = 4.315 ft

The snowball will reach the bank at 0.14+0.518 = 0.658 seconds after it has been thrown


The snowball goes 0.5-0.42 = 0.08 ft = 0.96 inches
velocity of the physics instructor with respect to bus

acceleration of the bus is given as

acceleration of instructor with respect to bus is given as

now the maximum distance that instructor will move with respect to bus is given as




so the position of the instructor with respect to door is exceed by

so it will be moved maximum by 3 m distance
The acceleration of the electron is larger than the acceleration of the proton.
The reason for this is that the mass of the electron is smaller (about 1000 times smaller) than the mass of the proton. The two particles have same charge (e), so they experience the same force under the same electric field E:
However, according to Newton's second law, the force is the product between the mass particle, m, and its acceleration, a:
which can be rewritten as

we said that the force exerted on the two particles, F, is the same, while the mass of the electron is smaller: therefore, from the last formula we see that the acceleration of the electron will be larger than that of the proton.
It might be to late but the answer is C