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sattari [20]
3 years ago
12

A uniform ladder of length 10.8 m is leaning against a vertical frictionless wall. The weight of the ladder is 323 N, and it mak

es an angle of 1.16 radians with the floor. A man weighing 734 N climbs slowly up the ladder. When he has climbed to a point that is 7.46 m from the base of the ladder (measured along the ladder), the ladder starts to slip. Find the coefficient of static friction between the floor and the ladder.
Physics
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.3625

Explanation:

From the given information:

Consider the equilibrium conditions;

On the ladder, net torque= 0

Thus,

\tau_{net} = 0; and

-fL \s in \theta +m_L g \dfrac{L}{2} cos \theta + mg (7.46\ m) cos \theta = 0

However, by rearrangement;

fL \s in \theta =m_L g \dfrac{L}{2} cos \theta + mg (7.46\ m) cos \theta  \\ \\  \mu(m_L + m) gL \ sin \theta = (323  \ N) ( 10.8 \ meters) \ cos 56^0 + (734 \ N) (7.46 \ m) \ cos  \  66.46^0

\mu= \dfrac{ (323  \ N) ( 10.8 \ m) \ cos 56^0 + (734 \ N) (7.46 \ m) \ cos  \  66.46^0}{\Big [(323 \ N)+(734 \ N) \Big] (10.8 \ m)}

\mathbf{\mu= 0.3625 }

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A tennis ball moving at a speed of 4 m/s, collides with a bowling ball at rest. The tennis ball bounces back in the direction op
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Both experienced the same magnitude impulse

Explanation:

This is because, the impulse force is internal to the system of both the tennis ball and the bowling ball. It is an action-reaction pair. So, the force exerted on the tennis ball by the bowling ball equals in magnitude to the force exerted by the tennis ball on the bowling ball although, they are in opposite directions. This, both experienced the same magnitude impulse.

3 0
3 years ago
A 0.150 kg stone rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A bullet of mass 9.50 g, traveling horizontally at 380 m/s, strike
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

(a)Magnitude=28.81 m/s

Direction=33.3 degree below the horizontal

(b) No, it is not perfectly elastic collision

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of stone, M=0.150 kg

Mass of bullet, m=9.50 g=9.50\times 10^{3} kg

Initial speed of bullet, u=380 m/s

Initial speed of stone, U=0

Final speed of bullet, v=250m/s

a. We have to find the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck.

Using conservation of momentum

mu+ MU=mv+ MV

Substitute the values

9.5\times 10^{-3}\times 380 i+0.150(0)=9.5\times 10^{-3} (250)j+0.150V

3.61i=2.375j+0.150V

3.61 i-2.375j=0.150V

V=\frac{1}{0.150}(3.61 i-2.375j)

V=24.07i-15.83j

Magnitude of velocity of stone

=\sqrt{(24.07)^2+(-15.83)^2}

|V|=28.81 m/s

Hence, the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the stone after it is struck, |V|=28.81 m/s

Direction

\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})

=tan^{-1}(\frac{-15.83}{24.07})

\theta=tan^{-1}(-0.657)

=33.3 degree below the horizontal

(b)

Initial kinetic energy

K_i=\frac{1}{2}mu^2+0=\frac{1}{2}(9.5\times 10^{-3})(380)^2

K_i=685.9 J

Final kinetic energy

K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}MV^2

=\frac{1}{2}(9.5\times 10^{-3})(250)^2+\frac{1}{2}(0.150)(28.81)^2

K_f=359.12 J

Initial kinetic energy is not equal to final kinetic energy. Hence, the collision is not perfectly elastic collision.

5 0
3 years ago
A dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 30.0 cm2 , plate separation d = 9.00 mm and dielectric constant
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

9.96\cdot 10^{-10}J

Explanation:

The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by

C=\epsilon_0 k \frac{A}{d}

where

ϵ0 = 8.85x10-12 C2/N.m2 is the vacuum permittivity

k = 3.00 is the dielectric constant

A=30.0 cm^2 = 30.0\cdot 10^{-4}m^2 is the area of the plates

d = 9.00 mm = 0.009 m is the separation between the plates

Substituting,

C=(8.85\cdot 10^{-12}F/m)(3.00 ) \frac{30.0\cdot 10^{-4} m^2}{0.009 m}=8.85\cdot 10^{-12} F

Now we can calculate the energy of the capacitor, given by:

U=\frac{1}{2}CV^2

where

C is the capacitance

V = 15.0 V is the potential difference

Substituting,

U=\frac{1}{2}(8.85\cdot 10^{-12}F)(15.0 V)^2=9.96\cdot 10^{-10}J

4 0
3 years ago
A coffee filter of mass 1.5 grams dropped from a height of 3 m reaches the ground with a speed of 0.7 m/s. How much kinetic ener
Mademuasel [1]

The kinetic energy gained by the air molecules is 0.0437 J                

<h3 />

Given:

Mass of a coffee filter, m = 1.5 g

Height from which it is dropped, h = 3 m

Speed at ground, v = 0.7 m/s

Initially, the coffee filter has potential energy. It is given by :

P =mgh

P = 1.5 × 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3m

P = 0.0441 J

Finally, it will have kinetic energy. It is given by :

E= \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}

E= \frac{1}{2}×1.4 × 10⁻³ × (0.7)²

E = 0.000343 J

The  kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is :

E = 0.000343 -  0.0441

  = 0.0437 J

So, the kinetic energy Kair did the air molecules gain from the falling coffee filter is 0.0437 J

Learn more about kinetic energy here:

brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Usain Bolt's world-record 100 m sprint on August 16, 2009, has been analyzed in detail. At the start of the race, the 94.0 kg Bo
ZanzabumX [31]

a) 893 N

b) 8.5 m/s

c) 3816 W

d) 69780 J

e) 8030 W

Explanation:

a)

The net force acting on Bolt during the acceleration phase can be written using Newton's second law of motion:

F_{net}=ma

where

m is Bolt's mass

a is the acceleration

In the first 0.890 s of motion, we have

m = 94.0 kg (Bolt's mass)

a=9.50 m/s^2 (acceleration)

So, the net force is

F_{net}=(94.0)(9.50)=893 N

And according to Newton's third law of motion, this force is equivalent to the force exerted by Bolt on the ground (because they form an action-reaction pair).

b)

Since Bolt's motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can find his final speed by using the following suvat equation:

v=u+at

where

v is the  final speed

u is the initial speed

a is the acceleration

t is the time

In the first phase of Bolt's race we have:

u = 0 m/s (he starts from rest)

a=9.50 m/s^2 (acceleration)

t = 0.890 s (duration of the first phase)

Solving for v,

v=0+(9.50)(0.890)=8.5 m/s

c)

First of all, we can calculate the work done by Bolt to accelerate to a speed of

v = 8.5 m/s

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy, so

W=K_f - K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv^2-0

where

m = 94.0 kg is Bolt's mass

v = 8.5 m/s is Bolt's final speed after the first phase

K_i = 0 J is the initial kinetic energy

So the work done is

W=\frac{1}{2}(94.0)(8.5)^2=3396 J

The power expended is given by

P=\frac{W}{t}

where

t = 0.890 s is the time elapsed

Substituting,

P=\frac{3396}{0.890}=3816 W

d)

First of all, we need to find what is the average force exerted by Bolt during the remaining 8.69 s of motion.

In the first 0.890 s, the force exerted was

F_1=893 N

We know that the average force for the whole race is

F_{avg}=820 N

Which can be rewritten as

F_{avg}=\frac{0.890 F_1 + 8.69 F_2}{0.890+8.69}

And solving for F_2, we find the average force exerted by Bolt on the ground during the second phase:

F_{avg}=\frac{0.890 F_1 + 8.69 F_2}{0.890+8.69}\\F_2=\frac{(0.890+8.69)F_{avg}-0.890F_1}{8.69}=812.5 N

The net force exerted by Bolt during the second phase can be written as

F_{net}=F_2-D (1)

where D is the air drag.

The net force can also be rewritten as

F_{net}=ma

where

a=\frac{v-u}{t} is the acceleration in the second phase, with

u = 8.5 m/s is the initial speed

v = 12.4 m/s is the final speed

t = 8.69 t is the time elapsed

Substituting,

a=\frac{12.4-8.5}{8.69}=0.45 m/s^2

So we can now find the average drag force from (1):

D=F_2-F_{net}=F_2-ma=812.5 - (94.0)(0.45)=770.2 N

So the increase in Bolt's internal energy is just equal to the work done by the drag force, so:

\Delta E=W=Ds

where

d is Bolt's displacement in the second part, which can be found by using suvat equation:

s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}=\frac{12.4^2-8.5^2}{2(0.45)}=90.6 m

And so,

\Delta E=Ds=(770.2)(90.6)=69780 J

e)

The power that Bolt must expend just to voercome the drag force is given by

P=\frac{\Delta E}{t}

where

\Delta E is the increase in internal energy due to the air drag

t is the time elapsed

Here we have:

\Delta E=69780 J

t = 8.69 s is the time elapsed

Substituting,

P=\frac{69780}{8.69}=8030 W

And we see that it is about twice larger than the power calculated in part c.

3 0
3 years ago
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