50 pts<br> With 11 electrons how many electron shells does sodium have?<br><br> 3<br> 4<br> 2<br> 1

What is the mass (in grams) of 9.79 × 1024 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?

nevsk [136]

We will use this formlula: Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.

Since, we know the avagadro number is 6.02 x 10²³, we only have two unknown values left which are the molecular mass of CH3OH and its mole.

Molecular Mass: C = 12, H= 1, O = 16, since we have C=12, H4 = 4, O = 16, we will add them up: 12 + 4 + 16 =32

We know that one mole of anything = 6.02 x 10²³.
So we will use this formula to find the mole of methanol: Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avagadro number

Number of moles of CH3OH = (9.79 x 10^24)/6.02 x 10²³) = 16.263 moles.

Now we know that the molecular mass = 32 and the mole is = 16.263.

Now we can find its mass by using this formula: <span>Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.
</span>
Mass in grams = 16.263 x 32 = 520g

6 0

3 years ago

Pls help why is it reduced

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

its orginal charge is none then through the reaction it is reduced because then final charge is -1 meaning is went down 1 so its charge was reduced

Hope this helps! :)

4 0

2 years ago

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2. How many molecules are contained in 25 L of N₂ at S. T.P.?

irina [24]

Explanation:

How many nitrogen molecules are in 1 liter of nitrogen gas at STP?

Answer

2

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Pete Gannett

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Ph.D. Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, (1982)2y

Seems to be an ideal gas law question. The relevant equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm-L/mole-deg K), and T is temperature in Kelvins. STP means standard temperature and pressure and this is taken as 1 atm and 0º C or 273 K.

To calculate the number of molecules we will use the constant 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole and, therefore, we will need to know the number of moles (n). So, first we’ll rearrange the gas law equation, isolating ’n’ and then put the numbers in.

n = PV/RT = 1 * 1 / (0.082)(273) = 0.0447 moles

So, to calculate the number of molecules, multiple this by the number of molecules in a mole and you get:

# molecules of nitrogen in 1 Liter at STP = 6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mole * 0.0447 moles = 2.6905 * 10^22 molecules

Note, it does not matter what the gas is.

6 0

2 years ago

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the decomposition of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide only takes place at very high temperatures, making th

USPshnik [31]

So calculate the H for the other two reactions a room temperature and combine the reactions to calculate the H of the decomposition of calcium carbonate using the Hess's Law

4 0

3 years ago

What else is produced during the combustion of butane, C4H10?

denpristay [2]

Another product: CO₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂⇒ 8__+ 10H₂O

Required

product compound

Solution

In the combustion of hydrocarbons there can be 2 kinds of products

If there is excess Oxygen, you will get Carbon dioxide(CO₂) and water in the product

If Oxygen is low, you'll get Carbon monoxide(CO) and water

Or in other ways, we can use the principle of the law of conservation of mass which is also related to the number of atoms in the reactants and in the products

if we look at the reaction above, there are C atoms on the left (reactants), so that in the product there will also be C atoms with the same number of C atoms on the left

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂⇒ 8CO₂+ 10H₂O

5 0

2 years ago

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50 pts With 11 electrons how many electron shells does sodium have? 3 4 2 1