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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
6

A chemist dissolves of pure hydroiodic acid in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. Be sure yo

ur answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.76

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>A chemist dissolves 660.mg of pure hydroiodic acid in enough water to make up 300.mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Calculate the molarity of HI(aq)

M = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution

M = 0.660 g / 127.91 g/mol × 0.300 L

M = 0.0172 M

Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction

HI(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq)

HI is a strong acid, so [H⁺] = 0.0172 M

Step 3: Calculate the pH

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log 0.0172

pH = 1.76

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40*10^−5

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of Ca^2+

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<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

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<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate total volume

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<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]  

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Qsp = (0.050)(0.050 )=0.0025 >> Ksp

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<u> Step 6:</u> Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

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<u> Step 7:</u> Calculate total CaSO4 dissolved

total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 mol/L = 0.667 g

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Since initial moles CaSo4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

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<u>Step 9:</u> Calculate mass precipitate

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

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dmitriy555 [2]

If U-235 decays into Cs-135 and 4 neutrons, the other nuclide that will be produced is Rb-96 (option D).

<h3>What is radioactive decay?</h3>

A radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable large nuclei emit subatomic particles and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.

According to this question, a radioactive material Uranium- 235 undergoes radioactive decay into Cs- 135 and 4 neutrons (1/0n).

This means that the mass of the products we have is 135 + 4 = 139.

The mass of the nuclide left must be 235 - 139 = 96, hence, the other nuclide that will be produced is Rb-96.

Learn more about radioactive decay at: brainly.com/question/1770619

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