Their selling price was 2.45 times the price they bought it. If they split the profit evenly and there was two of them, multiply their profit by two and divide that number by 800 to find how much more they sold it for, so they sold it for 245% more than they bought it
10000:100*11=1100 income per year
21000-10000=11000 need to have income
11000:1100=10 years will pass time
Sale Price = $157.5 (answer). This means the cost of the item to you is $157.5. You will pay $157.5 for a item with original price of $175 when discounted 10%. In this example, if you buy an item at $175 with 10% discount, you will pay 175 - 17.5 = 157.50 dollars.
Hope this helps!
By doing so, they provide the illusion that the payments are cheaper then 1000 dollars, because 50 looks very small, when in reality it's $100 more then what the mattress is actually worth.