Answer:
The key difference between empirical and molecular formulas is that an empirical formula only gives the simplest ratio of atom whereas a molecular formula gives the exact number of each atom in a molecule.
Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
Answer:
248.4 mL
Explanation:
Erlenmeyer = 78.649 g
Erlenmeyer + Water = 327.039 g
Water = (Erlenmeyer + Water) - Erlenmeyer
Water = 327.039 - 78.649
Water = 248.4 g
if the density of water is 1 g/mL, we can say that each mL of water weigh 1 g, so we have 248.4 mL of water in the Erlenmeyer Flask.
Answer:
FOK I don’t know. I’ll come back to the question
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Cl.
Explanation:
These are Group 7 elements whose reactivity reduces as you go down the group. Chlorine has a smaller atoms than the rest and has a stronger tendency to grab an electron in its valency shell. This is because its nucleus is closer to the outer electrons than the other elements.
