Answer:
The bismuth sample.
Explanation:
The specific heat
of a substance (might not be a metal) is the amount of heat required for heating a unit mass of this substance by unit temperature (e.g.,
.) The formula for specific heat is:
,
where
is the amount of heat supplied.
is the mass of the sample.
is the increase in temperature.
In this question, the value of
(amount of heat supplied to the metal) and
(mass of the metal sample) are the same for all four metals. To find
(change in temperature,) rearrange the equation:
,
.
In other words, the change in temperature of the sample,
can be expressed as a fraction. Additionally, the specific heat of sample,
, is in the denominator of that fraction. Hence, the value of the fraction would be the largest for sample with the smallest specific heat.
Make sure that all the specific heat values are in the same unit. Find the one with the smallest specific heat: bismuth (
.) That sample would have the greatest increase in temperature. Since all six samples started at the same temperature, the bismuth sample would also have the highest final temperature.
Sunlight breaks apart an oxygen molecule to form separate oxygen atoms <span />
Answer is: (3) ionic and molecular.
Ionic compounds are made of ions held together with ionic bonds.
Ionic bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion who needs it.
For example compound magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) has ionic bond (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Magnesium (metal) transfers two electrons (became positive cation) to chlorine (became negative anion).
Molecular compounds are made up of molecules whose atoms are connected with covalent bonds.
Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals.
For example, molecule carbon monoxide CO has covalent bond.
Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.
Carbon atom and oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond (six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals) that is formed of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.
Answer:
10.35
Explanation:
multiply moles by molar mass from periodic table
Answer:
C8H8O2
Explanation:
The molecular formula of a compound is simply a multiple of the empirical formula as shown below:
Molecular formula => [C4H4O]n
From the question given, we were told that molar mass of the compound is 136g/mol. This implies that:
[C4H4O]n = 136
Now, let us find the value of n in order to obtain the desired result. This is illustrated below:
[C4H4O]n = 136
[(12x4) + (4x1) + 16]n = 136
[48 + 4 + 16]n = 136
68n = 136
Divide both side by the coefficient of n i.e 68
n = 136/68
n = 2
Therefore the molecular formula is
=> [C4H4O]n
=> [C4H4O]2
=> C8H8O2