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3 years ago

6. Find the number of molecules in 33.6 L of co, at STP? What is the name

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nataly [62]3 years ago

6 0

Question 6 says CO2, not CO.

At STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. So, at STP, 33.6 L of our gas contains (33.6 L)/(22.4 L/mol) = 1.5 moles.

One mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles, or in this case, molecules. So 1.5 moles contains (1.5 moles)(6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mole) = 9.03 × 10²³ molecules.

As you can see, in this case it doesn’t matter what the identity of the gas is. But it does matter when it comes to naming. If the substance is CO, as you’ve typed, its name is carbon monoxide. If the substance is CO2 as it’s presented in the image, then its name is carbon dioxide.

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How many grams of H2 will be produced from 12 grams of Mg according to the following equation?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

0.98 g of H₂

Explanation:

the balanced equation for the reaction is

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1

number of Mg moles reacted = 12 g/ 24.3 g/mol = 0.49 mol

according to molar ratio

when 1 mol of Mg reacts 1 mol of H₂ is formed

therefore when 0.49 mol of Mg reacts - 0.49 mol of H₂ forms

therefore mass of H₂ formed = 0.49 mol x 2 g/mol = 0.98 g

mass of H₂ formed is 0.98 g

7 0

3 years ago

What is the overall charge of the electron cloud of the atom? Explain.

Tresset [83]

<h2>It means that there are Z positive nuclear charges, and this determines the identity of the element. If the element is neutral, this means that there are precisely Z electrons, and the overall electronic charge is −Z . And thus the net ELECTRIC charge of the ATOM is Z+(−Z)=0 , i.e. zero </h2>

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the generic reaction: 2 A(g) + B(g) → 2 C(g). If a flask initially contains 1.0 atm of A and 1.0 atm of B, what is the

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

b. 1.5 atm.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

$P=P_A+P_B+P_C$

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure $x$ we can write:

$P=1.0-2x+1.0-x+2x$

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

$x=\frac{1.0atm}{2}=0.5atm$

Thus, the final pressure is:

$P=1.0-2(0.5)+1.0-(0.5)+2(0.5)\\\\P=1.5atm$

Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.

Best regards!

3 0

3 years ago

4. Consider the following statement made in Chapter 4 of the text: "... consider that if the

AveGali [126]

The claim: "If the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be one mile away on average" is reasonably accurate because the ratios between the nucleus's sizes and the distances (between electrons and nucleus) for the two given examples are in the same order of magnitude.

To know if the claim is accurate we need to calculate the ratio of the size of the nucleus (the same as a grape) and the distance between the electrons and the nucleus for example 1 (r₁):

$r_{1} = \frac{s_{1}}{d_{1}}$ (1)

and to compare it with the ratio of the size and the distance given in example 2 (r₂):

$r_{2} = \frac{s_{2}}{d_{2}}$ (2)

<em>Where:</em>

s₁: is the size of the nucleus (like the size of a grape)

d₁: is the distance between electrons and nucleus of example 1 = 1 mile

s₂: is the average diameter of the nucleus = 10⁻¹³ cm

d₂: is the average distance between electrons and nucleus of example 2 = 10⁻⁸ cm

Assuming that the diameter of a grape is 3 cm (in a spherical way), the ratio of the <u>first example</u> is (eq 1):

$r_{1} = \frac{3 cm}{1 mi*\frac{160934 cm}{1 mi}} = 1.86 \cdot 10^{-5}$

Now, the ratio of the <u>second example</u> is (eq 2):

$r_{2} = \frac{10^{-13} cm}{10^{-8} cm} = 1.00 \cdot 10^{-5}$

Since r₁ and r₂ are in the same order of magnitude (10⁻⁵), we can conclude that the given claim is reasonably accurate.

You can learn more about the nucleus of an atom here: brainly.com/question/10658589?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the statements below are TRUE, knowing what we know about forces and motion?

timurjin [86]

Answer:

Explanation:

if there is a net force acting on an object, the object will have an acceleration and the objects velocity will change

3 0

3 years ago