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3 years ago

Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alla [95]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When a salt is dissolved , it increases the boiling point . Increase in boiling point depends upon number of ions . So it is a colligative property .

.19 m AgNO₃ . Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.19 x 2 = .38 m

0.17 m CrSO4.Each molecule will ionize into two ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.17 x 2 = .34 m

0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂. Each molecule will ionize into three ions . So effective molar concentration is 0.13 x 3 = .39 m

0.31 m Sucrose(nonelectrolyte). Molecules will not ionize . So effective molar concentration is 0.31 x 1 = .31 m

Higher the molar concentration , greater the depression in boiling point .

So lowest boiling point is 0.13 m Mn(NO₃)₂.

second highest boiling point is 0.19 m AgNO3.

Third lowest boiling point is 0.17 m CrSO4

Highest boiling point or lowest depression 0.31 m Sucrose.

a . 4

b . 1

c . 2

d . 3

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Explanation:

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$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

$9.45mol=\frac{\text{Actual yield of lithium chlorate}}{90.4g/mol}\\\\\text{Actual yield of lithium chlorate}=(9.45mol\times 90.4g/mol)=854.28g$

To calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chlorate, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

$81=\frac{854.28g}{\text{Theoretical yield of lithium chlorate}}\times 100\\\\\text{Theoretical yield of lithium chlorate}=\frac{854.28\times 100}{81}=1054.67g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams

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daser333 [38]

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adelina 88 [10]

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