An atom absorbs radiation. Select the possible changes this could have on the atom:

Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

The levels of biological organization for most multicellular organisms

grin007 [14]

The five levels of organization in a multicellular organism are cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organisms. The level of complexity and functionality increases going from cells to organisms.

3 0

3 years ago

Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s

slava [35]

Answer:

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)

Explanation:

The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:

K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻ ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole

NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole

Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).

3 0

3 years ago

A solution of aqueous ammonium sulfate has a mass of 482 grams. Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfate in solution if the mass p

umka2103 [35]

Answer:

The answer to your question is the mass of solute = 53.5 g

Explanation:

Data

mass of solution = 482 g

mass of solute = ?

mass percent = 11.1 %

Mass percent is a unit of concentration. It measures the mass of the solute divided by the total mass of the solution

Process

1.- Write the formula

Mass percent = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100

-Solve for mass of solute

mass of solute = Mass percent x mass of solution / 100

2.- Substitution

mass of solute = 11.1 x 482 / 100

3.- Simplification

mass of solute = 5350.2 / 100

4.- Result

mass of solute = 53.5g

6 0

3 years ago

Mercury thermometers work because mercury ____ when it is warmed

kap26 [50]

Mercury expands when it is heated. This process is called thermal expansion.

5 0

3 years ago