Answer:
Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)
Explanation:
The silver nitrate, AgNO₃, dissolves in water as follows:
AgNO₃(aq) → Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
The Ag⁺ reacts with Cl⁻ producing AgCl(s), a white insoluble salt. The net ionic equation that describes the formation of the precipitate is:
<h3>Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → AgCl(s)</h3><h3 /><h3 />
Answer: This is a typical acid/base equilibrium problem, that involves the use of logarithms.
Explanation:We assume that both nitric acid and hydrochloric acid dissociate to give stoichiometric
H
3
O
+
.
Moles of nitric acid:
26.0
×
10
−
3
⋅
L
×
8.00
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
=
0.208
⋅
m
o
l
H
N
O
3
(
a
q
)
.
And, moles of hydrochloric acid:
88.0
×
10
−
3
⋅
L
×
5.00
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
=
0.440
⋅
m
o
l
H
C
l
(
a
q
)
.
This molar quantity is diluted to
1.00
L
. Concentration in moles/Litre =
(
0.208
+
0.440
)
⋅
m
o
l
1
L
=
0.648
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
.
Now we know that water undergoes autoprotolysis:
H
2
O
(
l
)
⇌
H
+
+
O
H
−
. This is another equilibrium reaction, and the ion product
[
H
+
]
[
O
H
−
]
=
K
w
. This constant,
K
w
=
10
−
14
at
298
K
.
So
[
H
+
]
=
0.648
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
L
−
1
;
[
O
H
−
]
=
K
w
[
H
+
]
=
10
−
14
0.648
=
?
?
p
H
=
−
log
10
[
H
+
]
=
−
log
10
(
0.648
)
=
?
?
Alternatively, we know further that
p
H
+
p
O
H
=
14
. Once you have
p
H
,
p
O
H
is easy to find. Take the antilogarithm of this to get
[
O
H
−
]
.
Answer link
Answer:
8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Al = 17 mol
Number of moles of Al₂O₃ formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Now we will compare the moles of Al₂O₃ with Al.
Al : Al₂O₃
4 : 2
17 : 2/4×17 = 8.5 mol
8.5 moles of Al₂O₃ will formed.
Plants, animals and bacteria
Answer:
- <u><em>Yes, 200 ml of fluid can be transferred to a 1-quart container.</em></u>
Explanation:
You must compare the two volumes, 200 ml and 1 quart. If 200 ml is less than or equal to 1 quart, then 200 ml of fluid can be transferred to a 1-quart container, else it is not possible.
To compare, the two volumes must be on the same system of units.
Quarts is a measure of volume equivalent to 1/4 of gallon.
One gallon is approximately 3.785 liters.
3.785 liter = 3.785 liter × 1,000 ml/liter
Then, to convert 1 quart to ml use the unit cancellation method:
- (1/4)gallon × 3.785 liter/gallon × 1,000ml / liter = 946.25 ml
Thus, you get that a 1-quart container has volume of 946.25 ml, which allows that 200ml of fluid be transferred to it.
