The Earth comprises many spheres of subsystems, which associate with each other to develop a composite and spontaneously changing system of the Earth. The processes taking place in the system of the Earth occurs on spatial scales changing from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales, which varies from milliseconds to billions of years.
The examples of instantaneous scales are a rotation of the Earth, breathing, an earthquake.
The examples of long-term scales are making coal and plate tectonics.
The system of the Earth is featured by various overlapping cycles in which matter is recycled again and again. The cycles involve interactions between multiple spheres and systems. The examples of cycles are rock cycle, day and night, and seasons.
Volcanoes discharge a huge concentration of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles function as nuclei for the development of droplets of water (hydrosphere). The rainfall, that is, hydrosphere usually upsurges after an eruption, initiating growth of the plant (biosphere). Thus, volcanoes and volcanic activities are a good illustration of system interactions.
The RNA synthesis or ADN transcription occurs in the nucleus and requires:
- DNA strand to act as a template.
- Enzymes, specially the RNA-polymerase.
- Ribonucleotides of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil.
This consist of three maturation of the 3'-->5' direction while the sense of RNA synthesis is 5'-->3'.
This is fulfilled because the enzyme selects the ribonucleotide whose base is complementary to the DNA chain that acts as a template, and binds it by means of a nucleotide bond, releasing a phosphate group.
Answer:
The xylem is located in the root, stem and the leaves of a plant.
The xylem contains dead cells arranged end-to-end forming continuous vessels. They have a hollow central space (lumen) through which water passes. They walls contain lignin.
The xylem carries water and minerals, up from the roots to the rest of the plant.
C. A vertebrate because a vertebrate animal has a backbone. :)
Hope this helps! ;)
Answer:
tributary
Explanation:
A tributary is a river that runs into another river.
