Answer:
a) a space in an atom where an electron is most likely to be found
Explanation:
Atomic orbital is the mathematical function which describes wave-like behavior of the electrons present in the atom.
It is used to calculate probability of finding the electron of the atom in any region around nucleus of the atom. Atomic orbital is the physical region or a three dimensional space where the probability of finding the electron is more than 90% which also means that the space where an electron is most likely to be found. They are boundless space and have definite energy.
Option A best describes atomic orbital.
Single displacement is the type of chemical reaction
Answer:
Anode: H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻
Cathode: 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq)
E° = 1.60 V
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction taking place in a galvanic cell.
2 Fe⁺³(aq) + H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The corresponding half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ E°red = - 0.83 V
Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe⁺³(aq) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe⁺²(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.
E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 0.77 V - (-0.83 V) = 1.60 V
Answer:
A neutralization reaction between an acid and a metal hydroxide produces salt and water.
Explanation:
In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base are combined according to the following example (hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide):
HCl + NaOH ---> H20 + NaCl
They are generated as products: water and a salt, in this case sodium chloride.
MAke two piles and spread them apart