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3 years ago

Propenoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Describe how you could show

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anestetic [448]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.

There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.

The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.

Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.

Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.

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E ) The distribution coefficient , Ko ( Cether / C water ) , for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13. What relative

TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205

Explanation:

The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).

K = (C₁/C₂)

Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).

If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.

Let the volume of ether required be x mL.

Let the volume of water required be y mL.

Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)

Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)

Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)

The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.

13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)

13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)

13 = (15.667y/x)

(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0

3 years ago

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is

Airida [17]

Answer:

the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

First we calculate the Volume of the steel cylinder;

V = πr²h

radius r = Diameter / 2 = 27 cm / 2 = 13.5 cm

height h = 32.4 cm

so we substitute

V = π × ( 13.5 cm )² × 32.4 cm

V = π × 182.25 cm × 32.4 cm

V = 18550.79 cm³

V = 18.551 L

given that; maximum safe pressure P = 3.10 MPa = 30.5946 atm

vessel contains 0.218kg or 218 gram of carbon monoxide gas

molar mass of carbon monoxide gas is 28.010 g/mol

moles of carbon monoxide gas n = 218 gram / 28.010 g/mol = 7.7829 mol

we know that;

PV = nRT

solve for T

T = PV / nR

we know that gas constant R = 0.0820574 L•atm•mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

so we substitute

T = ( 30.5946 × 18.551 ) / ( 7.7829 × 0.082 )

T = 567.5604 / 0.6381978

T = 889.317387 K

T = ( 889.317387 - 273.15 ) °C

T = 616.167 ≈ 616 °C { 3 significant digits }

Therefore, the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C

6 0

3 years ago

What percent of earths total volume is the crust

vlada-n [284]

Explanation:

The crust is the thinnest layer of the earth accounting for only 1% total volume of the planets.

Compositionally, the earth is divided into three layers which are the crust, mantle and the core.

The crust is the outermost layer of the earth. It rich in silicate minerals. The rocks are classified into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
The mantle takes up about 84% of the total volume of the earth. It is located in between the crust and the core. It is predominantly made up of ferro-magnesian silicate minerals.
The cores accounts for slightly 15% of the volume of the earth. It is the center of our geoid shaped earth. It is rich in iron and nickel metals.

Learn more:

Mantle brainly.com/question/7623608

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the general definition of a gas?

MrRissso [65]

Choice 2 possibly, not positive

8 0

4 years ago

Uranium-235 has a half-life of 713 million years, while carbon-14 has a half-life of about 5,730 years. Which isotope would be m

nirvana33 [79]