Historians.
Historians are people that study, describe, and explain the past or the history as it is otherwise referred to as.
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Answer:
the phenomenon in which a person with expertise or status in one area is given deference in all areas
Explanation:
Halo effect is a cognitive bias in which overall impression of any person is formed based on perception of any one attribute of the person.
It is the tendency of evaluating someone based on relating correlating one attribute to another.
Example can be when one is well dressed and posses calm demeanor. It is often seen that people judge him as well educated and with moral values. Thus well dressed mannerism has caused judgmental biasing that he is well educated as well.
Option A says that a person with expertise or status in one area is respected in other areas thus his expertise in specific area is causing halo effect to earn him deference in other areas as well. Thus Option A is correct answer.
Answer:
D) Symbolic ethnicity
Explanation:
Ethnicity or ethnic group is defined as people sharing common traditions, values, and beliefs based on the similarity of their history, culture, and nation. Symbolic ethnicity refers to the pride and love one feels for their ethnicity without integrating it into their daily behavior. The term was first used in the United States of America Herbert Gans to denote the nostalgic feeling feels in connection to their ethnicity.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
<span>The answer is DNA. There are several ways to obtain DNA samples, like blood, saliva, semen or hair. They are very important to guarantee a certified verification of the people involved with the situation and guarantee the best investigation possible of the event.</span>
