Answer: Jessica's implicit costs are $46,000.
Implicit costs are the benefits that an individual gives up when they take a decision. Implicit costs are also known as opportunity costs.
In this case, Jessica will lose her salary of $40,000 each year. She will also lose the rent of $6000 a year from the building if she opens her fast food joint. So, total implicit costs are:
Answer:
10.03%
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount formula, find the cost of equity; r

whereby,
D1 = Next year's dividend = 5.29
P0 = Current price of the stock = 79.83
g = growth rate of dividends = 3.40% or 0.034 as a decimal
Next, plug in the numbers to the formula above;

As a percentage, r = 10.03%
Therefore, the company's cost of equity is 10.03%
Answer:
a) alienation
Explanation:
Alienation refers to the state by which an individual or group of individuals is isolated from an activity or task to which they should be involved. Examples of alienation include a lack of staff involvement in basic decision making, a feeling of powerlessness by employees etc.
Answer: conclusions for each option studied
Explanation:
A recommendation report is a report that is used to propose solution to a particular problem; then, the best solution will then be chosen after the solution has been proposed.
We should note that before a solution is proposed, the first thing to do is to identify the problem in order to know the root cause of what's happening. Then, a conclusion will then be made for the options that were studied.