The force that holds protons and neutrons together is too strong to overcome.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Consider the location of the particles in an atom.
- Electrons are found outside the nucleus.
- Protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus.
Protons carry positive charges and repel each other. The nucleus will break apart without the strong force that holds the protons and neutrons together. This force is much stronger than the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. X-rays are energetic enough for removing electrons from an atom. However, you'll need a collider to remove protons from a stable nucleus. You could well have ionized the atom with all that energy.
Also, changing the number of protons per nucleus will convert the halogen atom to an atom of a different element. Rather than making the halogen negative, removing a proton will convert the halogen atom to the negative ion of a different element.
A small sample of methane burns, releasing 120.0 kJ of heat and doing 830.0 kJ of work. The total energy released is -950.0 kJ.
Energy is a property that is transferred to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat and light.
A small sample of methane undergoes combustion. As the hot gas mixture expands, it releases energy (E).
- It releases 120.0 kJ of heat. By convention, when heat is released, we assign it a negative sign. Thus, q = -120.0 kJ.
- It does 830.0 kJ of work. By convention, when the system does work on the surroundings, we assign it a negative sign. Thus, w = -830.0 kJ.
The change in the energy is the sum of the heat released and the work done.
ΔE = q + w = -120.0 kJ + (-830.0 kJ) = -950.0 kJ
A small sample of methane burns, releasing 120.0 kJ of heat and doing 830.0 kJ of work. The total energy released is -950.0 kJ.
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Answer:
As we read from left to right across the periodic table atomic numbers are increased by one each of element.
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the atomic number is increased by one and the number of valance electron in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
Alkali metals are group of metals which are present in first group of periodic table. As we know atomic number is equal to number of protons contained by a particular element. Therefore, the alkali metals along with there number of protons are listed below;
Alkali Metal Number of Protons
Lithium 3
Sodium 11
Potassium 19
Rubidium 37
Cesium 55
Francium 87
Hence, it is cleared from above table that Lithium is having fewer protons than 10.
