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3 years ago

What is the pattern in the periodic table for valence electrons and orbital shells of an element?

Chemistry

2 answers:

IRISSAK [1]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Valence electrons increase as you go across the table (by periods)

Orbital Shells increase as you go down the table (rows)

bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago

6 0

The number of valence electrons is the same as the column that the element is in on the periodic table

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I2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 mol

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)}=0 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = $\Delta H_f_{(ICl)}=17.78 kJ/mol$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]$

$=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol$

Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:

$\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ$

Entropy of the surrounding = $\Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K$

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

4 0

3 years ago

Give 10 examples of potential energy converted into kinetic energy

Viktor [21]

Answer:

Book on Table

Car at the Hilltop

Falling Objects

Skydiver

Hammering a Nail

Dam Water

Roller Coaster

Stretched Rubber Band

Simple Pendulum

Compressed Spring

Battery

Flashlight

Exothermic Chemical Reaction

Burning of Oil, Gas and Coal

Wind Turbine

Explanation:

have a nice day!

3 0

2 years ago

List 3 Metals in the periodic table.

musickatia [10]

Chromium , silver, zinc...

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 3 moles of nitrogen

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:1 mol of Mg(NO3)2 contains 6.022*10^23 molecules

3 mol Mg(NO3)2 contains 3*6.022*10^23 = 1.81*10^24 molecules

Each Mg(NO3)2 molecule contains 2 N atoms

Number of N atoms = 2*1.81*10^24 = 3.62*10^24 N atoms.

8 0

3 years ago

In Rutherford's Gold foil experiment, were the alpha particles directed to different areas of the gold foil or only the same spo

MrRissso [65]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In the Rutherford experiment, alpha particles were directed at the same spot on a thin gold foil.

As the alpha particles hit the foil, most of the alpha particles went through the foil. In Rutherford's interpretation, most of the particles went through because the atom consisted largely of empty space.

However, some of the alpha particles were deflected through large angles, in Rutherford's interpretation, the deflected alpha particles had hit the dense positive core of the atom which he called the nucleus.

This accounted for their scattering through large angles throughout the foil in all directions.

8 0

3 years ago