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PolarNik [594]
2 years ago
11

HURRY PLEASE

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

6.576 g NaCl

Explanation:

2Na + Cl2 --> 2 NaCl

Step 1: Find out moles of Na and Cl to determine the limiting reactant:

moles Na = 12/23 = 0.52 moles Na

moles Cl2 = 16/71=0.225 moles Cl2

ratio Na:Cl is 2.3:1 so Cl is the limiting reactant.

Step 2: How many moles of NaCl are formed:

moles NaCl = moles Cl2 x (1 mol NaCl/2 moles Cl2) = 0.225/2 = 0.1125 moles NaCl

Step 3:

mass NaCl = moles NaCl x MM NaCl = 0.1125 x 58.45 = 6.576 g NaCl

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\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 8.44 torr

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T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.44torr=1\times M\times 62.3637\text{ L. torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=\frac{8.44}{1\times 62.3637\times 298}=4.54\times 10^{-4}M

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\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 4.54\times 10^{-4}M

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Volume of solution = 150.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.54\times 10^{-4}M=\frac{0.0152\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times 150.0}\\\\\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}=\frac{0.0152\times 1000}{150.0\times 4.54\times 10^{-4}}=223.2g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 223.2 g/mol

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3 years ago
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