In an experiment if doubling the manipulated variable results in doubling of the responding variable the relationship between the variable is a direct. Having a direct relationship means that the<span> relationship between two numbers or other variables where an increase or decrease in one variable causes the same change to the other variable.</span>
Less gas will be collected because some of the gases will escape from the open cylinder valve.
Cylinders used to store carbon dioxide will have thicker walls than those of butane because of higher pressures.
<h3>What are compressed gases?</h3>
Compressed gases are gases which are compressed under high pressure in gas cylinders.
Cylinder valves are used to reduce the pressure of the compressed gases and in the process, some of the gas molecules escape.
Since the cylinder valve is open and the gas is collected at atmospheric pressure, less gas will be collected because some of the gases will escape.
Since, the carbon dioxide not liquefy under pressure compared to butane, the cylinders used to store carbon dioxide will have thicker walls than those of butane.
Learn more about compressed gases at: brainly.com/question/518065
Solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy
Answer:
Weight of the dog on surface of earth is 140.14 Newton.
Given:
mass of the dog = 14.3 kg
To find:
Weight of the dog = ?
Formula used:
Weight of the dog is given by,
W = mg
Where, W = weight of the dog
m = mass of the dog
g = acceleration due to gravity
Solution:
Weight of the dog is given by,
W = mg
Where, W = weight of the dog
m = mass of the dog = 14.3 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity
W = 14.3 × 9.8
W = 140.14 Newton
Weight of the dog on surface of earth is 140.14 Newton.
Answer:
a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ
b) The Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ
c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ
Explanation:
Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×
be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×
N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.
We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -
v=
[(R+h) is the distance of the satellite from the center of the earth ]
Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)
For initial conditions ,
h = 
= 98 km = 98000 m
∴Initial Energy (
) = 
m
+ 
Substituting v=
in the above equation and simplifying we get,
= 
Similarly for final condition,
h=
= 198km = 198000 m
∴Final Energy(
) = 
a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -
∴ ΔE = -
= 
(
- 
)
Substituting ,
M = 6 × kg
m = 1036 kg
G = 6.67 ×
R = 6400000 m
= 98000 m
= 198000 m
We get ,
ΔE = 484.438 MJ
b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) = m[
- 
]
= [
- 
]
= -ΔE
= - 484.438 MJ
c) Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[ - ]
= 2ΔE
= 968.907 MJ
