Answer:
3. velocity is zero.
Explanation:
The velocity of a simple harmonic motion is given by
Here, <em>ω</em> is the angular velocity, <em>A</em> is the amplitude (or maximum displacement from the equilibrium point) and <em>x</em> is the displacement at any time.
At maximum displacement, <em>x </em>=<em> A</em>.<em> </em>Then
Therefore, at maximum displacement, velocity is 0.
Practically, this can be observed in a simple pendulum. As it approaches the maximum displacement, its velocity reduces. It becomes zero at this point and then reverses as the pendulum changes course. Then the velocity begins to increase. It becomes maximum at the equilibrium point but once past that, the velocity begins to reduce as it approaches the other amplitude.
For acceleration,
It follows that at maximum displacement, the acceleration is a maximum. The negative sign indicates that it is in an opposite direction to the displacement. Both kinetic energy (
) and linear momentum (
) are proportional to velocity; they are therefore both zero at the maximum displacement.
Answer: Mass affects the weight of an object with the effects of gravity.
Weight is the measure of the force of gravity on an object's mass, while mass is the measure of how much matter there is in an object.
Answer:
The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 275.0 g
Suppose value of spring constant is 6.2 N/m.
We need to calculate the angular frequency
Using formula of angular frequency
Where, m = mass
k = spring constant
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the period of oscillation,
Using formula of time period
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The period of oscillation is 1.33 sec.
Answer:
If one end of a metal bar is heated, the atoms at that end vibrate more than the atoms at the cold end. The vibration spreads along the bar from atom to atom.
Explanation:
The spread of heat in this way is called conduction. Metals are good conductors of heat.
The answer to your question is OPTION B
