Answer:
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
Explanation:
The electric potential is defined by
= - ∫ E .ds
In this case the electric field is in the direction and the points (ds) are also in the direction and therefore the angle is zero and the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ E ds
We substitute
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ (α + β/ y²) dy
We integrate
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α y + β / y
We evaluate between the lower limit A 2 cm = 0.02 m and the upper limit B 3 cm = 0.03 m
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α (0.03 - 0.02) + β (1 / 0.03 - 1 / 0.02)
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 600 0.01 + 5 (-16.67) = -6 - 83.33
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 89.3 V
As they ask us the reverse case
V_{b} - V_{a} = - V_{b} - V_{a}
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
Answer:
33.2 m
Explanation:
For the first object:
y₀ = 81.5 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
t₀ = 0 s
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
y = 81.5 − 4.9t²
For the second object:
y₀ = 0 m
v₀ = 40.0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
t₀ = 2.20 s
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
y = 40(t−2.2) − 4.9(t−2.2)²
When they meet:
81.5 − 4.9t² = 40(t−2.2) − 4.9(t−2.2)²
81.5 − 4.9t² = 40t − 88 − 4.9 (t² − 4.4t + 4.84)
81.5 − 4.9t² = 40t − 88 − 4.9t² + 21.56t − 23.716
81.5 = 61.56t − 111.716
193.216 = 61.56t
t = 3.139
The position at that time is:
y = 81.5 − 4.9(3.139)²
y = 33.2
The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between their centers. So the
force is greatest when the distance is zero.