Answer:
- <u><em>Sodium fluoride</em></u>
Explanation:
A <em>solution </em>is constituted by two parts: the solute and the solvent (there may be more than 1 solute and more than 1 solvent, but that is not the key of the answer).
<em>Solute</em> is the substace that is dissolved and it is in less amount than the solvent.
<em>Solvent</em> is the substance that can dissolve the solute and it is a greater amount than the solute.
In the given solution:
- <em>sodium fluoride</em>, <em>85.0 mL</em>, is the solute,
- <em>water</em>, <em>350.0 mL</em> is the solvent, and
- the mixture of both substances is the solution.
Answer: 1.85M
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide has a chemical formula of NaOH
Given that,
Amount of moles of NaOH (n) = ?
Mass of NaOH in grams = 63g
For molar mass of NaOH, use the molar masses:
Sodium, Na = 23g;
Oxygen, O = 16g;
Hydrogen, H = 1g
NaOH = (23g + 16g + 1g)
= 40g/mol
Since, amount of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
n = 63g / 40.0g/mol
n = 1.575 mole
Volume of NaOH solution (v) = 850mL
[Convert 850mL to liters
If 1000mL = 1L
850mL = 850/1000 = 0.85L]
Concentration of NaOH solution (c) = ?
Since concentration (c) is obtained by dividing the amount of solute dissolved by the volume of solvent, hence
c = n / v
c = 1.575 mole / 0.85L
c = 1.85M [1.85M is the concentration in moles per litres which is also known as molarity]
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.85M
Answer:
Total energy consumed = 1,882.8 joules
Explanation:
Given:
Calories burned = 450 calories
Find:
Total energy consumed
Computation:
1 calorie = 4.184 joules
So,
450 calories = 4.184 × 450
450 calories = 1,882.8 joules
Total energy consumed = 1,882.8 joules
