Explanation:
Pure subsance is a substance that is made up of only one type of particle - each piece is the same throughout.
Being present before the reaction but not after means it's no the same (it couldve evaporated)
The chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium is given by;
Li → Li + e-
<h2>Further Explanation; </h2><h3>Ionization energy</h3>
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove outermost electrons from the outermost energy level. Energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
- The closer an electron is to the nucleus the more energy is required, since the electron is more tightly bound to the atom thus making it more difficult to remove, hence higher ionization energy.
- Ionization energy increases across the periods and decreases down the group from top to bottom.
- Additionally, the ionization energy increases with subsequent removal of a second or a third electron.
<h3>First ionization energy </h3>
- This is the energy required to remove the first electron from the outermost energy level of an atom.
- Energy needed to remove the second electron to form a divalent cation is called the second ionization energy.
<h3>Trends in ionization energy </h3><h3>1. Down the group(top to bottom)</h3>
- Ionization energy decreases down the groups in the periodic table from top to bottom.
- It is because as you move down the group the number of energy levels increases making the outermost electrons get further from the nucleus reducing the strength of attraction to the nucleus.
- This means less energy will be required compared to an atoms of elements at the top of the groups.
<h3>2. Across the period (left to right)</h3>
- Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right.
- This can be explained by an increase in nuclear energy as extra protons are added to the nucleus across the period increasing the strength of attraction of electrons to the nucleus.
- Consequently, more energy is needed to remove electrons from the nucleus.
Keywords: Ionization energy, periodic table, energy levels, electrons
<h3>Learn more about</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Periodic table and chemical families
Sub-topic: Ionization energy
Explanation:
Molar mass of 
= 39.1 + 35.5 + 3(16.0) = 122.6 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39.1 + 35.5 = 74.6 g
Molar mass of 
= 32.0 g
According to the equation, 2 moles of reacts to give 3 moles of oxygen.
Therefore, 2 (122.6) = 245.2 g of will give 3 (32.0) = 96.0 g of oxygen. Thus, 245.2 g of gives 96.0 g of oxygen.
(a) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 2.72 g of as follows.
of
(b) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 0.361 g of as follows.
of
c) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 83.6 kg as follows.
of
Convert kg into grams as follows.
= 32731 g of
(d) Calculate the amount of oxygen given by 22.5 mg of as follows.
Convert mg into grams as follows.
of
Answer:
The value of the equilibrium constant = 5.213
Explanation:
Here 
(equilibrium constant) is referred to as the partial pressure of product divided by the partial pressure of reactant with each pressure term raised to power that is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient in balanced equation
.
As such only gas appear in expression as solids takes a value of 1;
SO ; in the given equation from the question:
2 A (g) + B (s) ----> 2 C(s) + D (g)
![K_p = \dfrac{[D]}{[A]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_p%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BD%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E2%7D)
The value of the equilibrium constant = 5.213
