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aleksandrvk [35]
4 years ago
12

Chlorine can bond with fluorine to form CIF. Chlorine can also bond with lithium to form LiCI Which compound will have a greater

partial charge?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: ClF will have a greater partial charge.

Explanation:

A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a low difference of electronegativities between the atoms, thus resulting in charge difference. Example: ClF

Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms and thus there is no charge difference. Example: F_2

Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. The electronegative difference between the elements is high. The charges on cation and anion neutralise each other. Example: LiCl

Thus as ClF will have greater partial charge.

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Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The simplest amino acid is glycine (H2NCH2COOH). Draw a Lewis structure for gly
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Explanation:

The lewis structure (indicating all the atoms and patterns provided as hint in the question) of glycine can be seen in the attachment below. While the chemical structure of glycine can be seen below

         H

          |

H₂N - C - C =O

          |      \

         H      OH

The structure (of glycine) above provides a "fair idea" of how the lewis structure will be.

3 0
3 years ago
In one sentence, describe the general chemical structure of carbohydrates. In a second sentence, list the major biochemical func
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is CH_2OH.

Biochemical functions of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy, Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health and Carbohydrates build macromolecules

Explanation:

A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is CH_2OH.

Biochemical functions of carbohydrates:

1. Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy.

2. Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health.

3. Carbohydrates build macromolecules

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a galvanic cell?
sladkih [1.3K]

C. Aluminum (Al) oxidized, zinc (Zn) reduced

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Metals that undergo oxidation and reduction

Required

A galvanic cell

Solution

The condition for voltaic cells is that they can react spontaneously, indicated by a positive cell potential.

\large {\boxed {\bold {E ^ ocell = E ^ ocatode -E ^ oanode}}}

or:  

E ° cell = E ° reduction-E ° oxidation  

For the reaction to occur spontaneously (so that it E cell is positive), the  E° anode must be less than the E°cathode

If we look at the voltaic series:

<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au </em>

The standard potential value(E°) from left to right in the voltaic series will be greater, so that the metal undergoing an oxidation reaction (acting as an anode) must be located to the left of the reduced metal (as a cathode)

<em />

From the available answer choices, oxidized Al (anode) and reduced Zn (cathode) are voltaic/galvanic cells.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
g A spontaneous process is one in which: A. releases a large amount of heat B. may happen (is possible) C. will rapidly approach
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

A. releases a large amount of heat

Explanation:

A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.

In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.

7 0
3 years ago
The number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of a chlorine atom is
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

seven electrons

Explanation:

Chlorine is present in group seventeen of periodic table. It is halogen element. All halogens have seven electrons in outer most valance shell.

The require only one electron to gain the stable electronic configuration or to complete the octet.

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

Cl₁₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

Abbreviated electronic configuration:

Cl₁₇ = [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Properties of chlorine:

1. it is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. its melting point is 172.2 K

3. its boiling point is 238.6 K

4. it is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. it is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

5 0
3 years ago
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