All categories

3 years ago

How does an increase in thermal energy affect the kinetic energy of the particles in each state of matter

Physics

1 answer:

Alenkinab [10]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

when there is an increase in thermal energy, the kinetic energy if the matter increases as well.

You might be interested in

Practice entering numbers that include a power of 10 by entering the diameter of a hydrogen atom in its ground state, dH = 1.06

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

$1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m$

Explanation:

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ m^2kg/s$

m = Mass of electron = $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

k = Coulomb constant = $8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2$

e = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

n = 1 (ground state)

Angular momentum is given by

$L=mvr$

From Bohr's atomic model we have

$L=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}$

$mvr=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr}$

The centripetal force will balance the electrostatic force

$\dfrac{ke^2}{r^2}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=mv^2\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=m(\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr})^2\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{n^2h^2}{4\pi^2mke^2}\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{1^2\times (6.626\times 10^{-34})^2}{4\pi^2 \times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 8.99\times 10^{9}\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}\\\Rightarrow r=5.30426\times 10^{-11}\ m$

The diameter is $2\times 5.30426\times 10^{-11}=1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m$

7 0

3 years ago

A 5.45-g combustible sample is burned in a calorimeter. the heat generated changes the temperature of 555 g of water from 20.5°c

Y_Kistochka [10]

Given:
m = 555 g, the mass of water in the calorimeter
ΔT = 39.5 - 20.5 = 19 °C, temperature change
c = 4.18 J/(°C-g), specific heat of water

Assume that all generated heat goes into heating the water.
Then the energy released is
Q = mcΔT
= (555 g)*(4.18 J/(°C-g)*(19 °C)
= 44,078.1 J
= 44,100 J (approximately)

Answer: 44,100 J

3 0

2 years ago

Un cuerpo suspendido en el aire es capaz de:

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Use the galvanometers to determine the amount and direction of the induced current. Which galvanometer is

docker41 [41]

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Looking at the 3 galvanometer readings given above, for galvanometer A, the reading is -2 mA.

For galvanometer B, the reading is 4 mA.

While for galvanometer C, the reading is -5 MA

Thus, option B is correct.

4 0

3 years ago

If the second harmonic of a certain string is 42 Hz, what is the fundamental frequency of the string?

stich3 [128]

I would think that you would have to do 42/2=21Hz, but I'm not sure...

5 0

2 years ago